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首页> 外文期刊>Allergy >Allergic rhinitis in the Italian population evaluated through the national database of general practitioners.
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Allergic rhinitis in the Italian population evaluated through the national database of general practitioners.

机译：通过全科医生的国家数据库对意大利人群的过敏性鼻炎进行了评估。

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Allergic rhinitis (AR) is probably the most common IgE mediated disease. Its prevalence in the general population in industrialized countries is reported to range between 10% and 20% (1) with a certain variability that is attributable to the definitions used, to the methods of diagnosis and to the type of survey. It is hypothesized that the prevalence of AR remains underestimated, as a large proportion of patients do not seek for medical advice or specialist consultation. It is also conceivable that general practitioners (GPs) are, together with pharmacists, the first healthcare professionals to whom patients refer for their rhinitis symptoms (2). Although GPs with their databases have been sometime involved in epidemiological studies (3, 4), there is so far no evaluation of the prevalence of AR directly made by GPs. Thus, we searched a national GP database in order to get information on rhinitis prevalence in adults. A cross-search was also made for the prescriptions of antihistamines.
机译：过敏性鼻炎（AR）可能是最常见的IgE介导的疾病。据报道，在工业化国家中，其流行程度在10％至20％（1）之间，并且存在一定的差异，这归因于所使用的定义，诊断方法和调查类型。据推测，AR的患病率仍被低估了，因为很大一部分患者没有寻求医疗建议或专科医生咨询。也可以想象，全科医生（GP）与药剂师一起，是第一位患者因鼻炎症状而向其求诊的医疗专业人员（2）。尽管全科医生及其数据库有时已经参与了流行病学研究（3、4），但到目前为止，尚无关于由全科医生直接进行的AR患病率的评估。因此，我们搜索了一个国家GP数据库，以获取有关成人鼻炎患病率的信息。还对抗组胺药的处方进行了交叉搜索。

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