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International criminal law - International Criminal Court - war crimes - recruitment and use of child soldiers - confirmation of charges

机译：国际刑法-国际刑事法院-战争罪-招募和使用儿童兵-指控确认

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摘要

On January 29, 2007, in Prosecutor v. Lubanga Dyilo, Pre-trial Chamber I of the International Criminal Court (ICC) confirmed war crimes charges against Lubanga for conscripting, enlisting, and using children under the age of fifteen in a rebel force under his command. Lubanga, a national of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), was a founder of the Union des patriotes congolais (UPC) and served as commander-in-chief of its armed military wing, the Forces patriotiques pour la liberation du Congo (FPLC). The UPC is a rebel organization, established in 2000 and dominated by the Hema ethnic group, of which Lubanga is a member. Since the 1990s, armed conflict between governmental and rebel forces, and among rebel forces inter se, has been pervasive throughout the DRC - in particular, its northeastern Ituri region. In Ituri alone, there are approximately twenty ethnic groups, with two of the larger ones being the Hema and the Lendu (para. 1). This armed conflict has transboundary dimensions insofar as it involves a number of other African states (notably, Uganda and Rwanda), and it also has connections to the multinational trade in Congolese minerals. Throughout the DRC, an estimated three million people have been killed in this conflict or as a result of its attendant diseases and deprivations. In addition to widespread killings, other atrocities - including sexual violence, torture, and mutilation - have been commonplace.
机译：2007年1月29日，在检察官诉Lubanga Dyilo案中，国际刑事法院（ICC）的第一预审分庭确认了针对Lubanga的战争罪指控，罪名是招募，招募和使用15岁以下的儿童组成的反叛力量他的命令。卢班加（Lubanga）是刚果民主共和国（DRC）的国民，是刚果爱国者联盟（UPC）的创始人，并且是刚果民主共和国爱国主义武装部队（FPLC）的总司令）。刚果爱国者联盟是一个反叛组织，成立于2000年，并由赫班族主导，卢班加是该党的成员。自1990年代以来，政府与反政府武装之间以及反政府武装之间的武装冲突在整个刚果民主共和国特别是东北伊图里地区普遍存在。仅在伊图里，就有大约二十个民族，其中较大的两个是赫马族和伦杜族（第1段）。这场武装冲突涉及其他许多非洲国家（特别是乌干达和卢旺达），因此具有越境规模，而且与刚果矿产的多国贸易也有联系。在整个刚果民主共和国，估计有300万人在这场冲突中或因其伴随的疾病和匮乏而丧生。除了大范围的杀戮外，其他暴行也很普遍，包括性暴力，酷刑和肢解。

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