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首页> 外文期刊>Физиология растений и генетика >The efficiency of adjuvant agns 1056-X joint application with herbicides aryloxyphenoxy propionic acid dertvahves
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The efficiency of adjuvant agns 1056-X joint application with herbicides aryloxyphenoxy propionic acid dertvahves

机译：佐剂Agns 1056-x与除草剂芳氧基苯氧己基的丙酸Dertvahves的效率

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摘要

The efficiency of adjuvant AGNS 1056-X joint application with herbicide formulations from a group of graminicides Fusilade Forte and Agil, the active substances of which are aryloxyphenoxy propionic acid (AOPPA) derivatives, was investigated in pot and field experiments. In pot experiment winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plants were used as a model of annual grass weeds. To determine the effect of moisture on the phytotoxic effect of graminicides, in pot experiment artificial drought was created by stopping plants watering. In field experiments, the efficiency of certain grass weed species control, in particular yellow foxtail (Setaria glauca (L.) Pal. Beauv.) and barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Pal. Beauv.), was determined. Estimationof fresh or dry weigth of plants aboveground part and in some experiments the total content of chlorophyll in the leaves was used for evaluation of the phytotoxic effects of herbicides or the efficiency of weeds control. Studies have shown that the addition of adjuvant AGNS 1056-X accelerates the development of the phytotoxic effect of graminicides Fusilade Forte and Agil. The development of graminicides phytotoxic effect accelerated more by addition of adjuvant AGNS 1056-X in drought conditions when grass weeds were in a state of water stress. Although in some cases, joint application with adjuvant AGNS 1056-X led to increase of grass weeds control by graminicides, the addition of the adjuvant does not guarantee increased protection efficiency. In this regard, the joint use of graminicides with adjuvant AGNS 1056-X does not allow to reduce the rate of graminicides. To achieve high crop protection efficiency, the graminicides rate should be chosen taking into account the level of weed infestation, stage of weed development and environmental conditions, regardless of whether or not graminicides will be used in conjunction with the adjuvant.
机译：佐剂AGNS 1056-X联合应用的效率与来自一组禾本科杂志Fusilade Forte和Agil的除草剂配方，在罐和现场实验中研究了其活性物质是芳氧基苯氧基丙酸（AOPPA）衍生物。在盆栽实验中，冬季小麦（Triticum aestivum L.）植物被用作年度草杂草的模型。为了确定水分对血红蛋白植物毒性作用的影响，在盆栽实验中，通过停止植物浇水来创造人工干旱。在现场实验中，某些草杂草物种控制的效率，特别是黄色粪（Setaria Glauca（L.）Pal。Beauv。）和Barnyardgrass（Echinochloa Crus-Galli（L.）Pal。Beauv。）。估计地上的植物的新鲜或干湿度，在一些实验中，叶片中叶绿素的总含量用于评估除草剂的植物毒性效果或杂草控制的效率。研究表明，添加佐剂AGNS 1056-X加速了综太素Fusilade Forte和Agil的植物毒性作用的发展。当草杂草处于水分胁迫状态时，在干旱条件下加入佐剂Agns 1056-X，素植物植物植物的发展植物植物植物植物植物植物植物的研制较多。虽然在某些情况下，具有佐剂AGNS 1056-X的联合应用导致禾本科的草杂草的增加，添加佐剂并不能保证增加的保护效率。在这方面，与佐剂AGNS 1056-X的综合用途使用综合用途不允许降低综太酸速率。为实现高作物保护效率，应考虑到杂草侵扰水平，杂草开发和环境条件的水平，无论综合分析是否将与佐剂一起使用。

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