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首页> 外文期刊>Allergy & clinical immunology international: official organ of the International Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology >Allergy Practice Worldwide: A Report by the World Allergy Organization Specialty and Training Council
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Allergy Practice Worldwide: A Report by the World Allergy Organization Specialty and Training Council

机译：全球过敏实践：世界过敏组织专业和培训理事会的报告

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摘要

Allergic diseases constitute the most common causes of chronic illness in developed countries and incidences are rising in developing countries. It has been proposed that there is a worldwide epidemic of allergic diseases which is likely to be a consequence of the changing environment and improved general health, superimposed on a range of genetic susceptibilities. Therefore, the treatment of allergy should have high priority in most countries. However, around the world, allergy practice and so-called "allergy care pathways" differ enormously. There is a need for improving patient care, including better training for undergraduate medical students, primary care physicians and generalists, as well as ensuring that system specialists, who are likely to be dealing with allergic patients, have a higher level of training. Furthermore, there should be a sufficient number of specialist (tertiary) care centers in each country that are able to set the standards, advance research, organize training at a local level, and support secondary and primary care by establishing appropriate networks.
机译：在发达国家，过敏性疾病是造成慢性疾病的最常见原因，而在发展中国家，其发病率正在上升。已经提出，全世界范围内的过敏性疾病流行可能是环境变化和总体健康状况改善的结果，并叠加了一系列遗传易感性。因此，在大多数国家中，过敏症的治疗应具有较高的优先级。然而，在世界范围内，过敏实践和所谓的“过敏护理途径”差异很大。需要改善患者护理，包括对本科医学生，初级保健医生和通才进行更好的培训，并确保可能与过敏患者打交道的系统专家接受更高水平的培训。此外，每个国家应该有足够数量的专业（三级）护理中心，它们能够制定标准，推进研究，在地方一级组织培训并通过建立适当的网络来支持二级和初级护理。

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