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首页> 外文期刊>Allergy & clinical immunology international: official organ of the International Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology >Role of Immunodiagnosis of Important Tropical Fish-Borne Parasitic Zoonoses
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Role of Immunodiagnosis of Important Tropical Fish-Borne Parasitic Zoonoses

机译：重要的热带鱼类-伯恩寄生虫人畜共患病的免疫诊断作用

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摘要

Background: Fish is a common source of food for humans, and fish-borne parasitic zoonoses form an important infectious group of diseases in several countries. Examples of important fish-borne parasitic zoonoses are gnathostomiasis, opisthorchiasis, clonorchiasis, diphyllobothriasis, and anisakiasis. In the tropical world, fish are widely consumed by the local population. Some fish are contaminated with parasites and can cause fish-borne parasitic zoonoses, particularly if consumed raw or undercooked. Methods/Data base: This study is a mini-review of the roles of immunodiagnosis in the two important tropical fish-borne parasitic zoonoses, gnathostomiasis and opisthorchiasis. In addition, the other three temperate fish-borne zoonoses, clonorchiasis, diphyllobothriasis, and anisakiasis, are briefly discussed. Results/Conclusions: In order to prevent and control these important tropical fish-borne parasitic zoonoses, early diagnosis and prompt treatment are necessary. Stool examination is a basic tool for diagnosis of intestinal parasitic infection; however, some infections, such as gnathostomiasis, cannot be diagnosed by stool examination, and diagnosis then becomes difficult for the unfamiliar physician. Immunodiagnosis can be an alternative for the diagnosis of gnathostomiasis and opisthorchiasis.
机译：背景：鱼类是人类常见的食物来源，鱼类传播的寄生性人畜共患病在一些国家构成重要的传染病群。重要的鱼源性寄生虫性人畜共患病是口鼻虫病，阿片气管病，支气管扩张症，双毛囊病和茴香病。在热带世界，鱼类被当地居民广泛消费。一些鱼被寄生虫污染，可能引起鱼源性寄生虫病，特别是如果食用生的或煮熟的鱼。方法/数据库：这项研究是对免疫诊断在两种重要的热带鱼源性寄生虫人畜共患病，口臭和阿片气管病中的作用的简要回顾。此外，还简要讨论了其他三种温带鱼源性人畜共患病，支气管扩张，双叶鞭毛虫病和茴香病。结果/结论：为了预防和控制这些重要的热带鱼源性寄生虫性人畜共患病，早期诊断和及时治疗是必要的。粪便检查是诊断肠道寄生虫感染的基本工具。但是，某些粪便检查不能诊断出某些疾病，例如鼻息肉病，因此对于不熟悉的医生而言，诊断变得困难。免疫诊断可以替代诊断鼻涕和阿斯匹克菌病的方法。

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