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首页> 外文期刊>ACS catalysis >Ligand Field Effects and the High Spin-High Reactivity Correlation in the H Abstraction by Non-Heme Iron(IV)-Oxo Complexes: A DFT Frontier Orbital Perspective
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Ligand Field Effects and the High Spin-High Reactivity Correlation in the H Abstraction by Non-Heme Iron(IV)-Oxo Complexes: A DFT Frontier Orbital Perspective

机译:非血红素铁(IV)-氧配合物在H原子提取中的配体场效应和高自旋-高反应性相关:DFT前沿轨道视角

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摘要

The electronic structure explanation of H abstraction from aliphatic CH bonds by the ferryl ion, (FeO2+)-O-IV, has received a great deal of attention. We review the insights that have been gained, in particular into the effect of the spin state. However, we emphasize that the spin state is dictated by the field of the ligands coordinated to the Fe ion and is but one of the effects of the ligand field. Using the model systems [FeO(H2O)(5)](2+), representative of the weak field situation, and [FeO(H2O)(ax)(NH3)(4)](2+), representative of a strong (equatorial) field, we distinguish the effect of spin state (high spin (quintet) versus low spin (triplet)) from other effects, notably the orbital interaction (pushing up) effect of the ligand donor orbitals and the electron-donating ability of the ligands, directly affecting the charge on the FeO group. We describe the changes in electronic structure during the reaction with the help of elementary orbital interaction diagrams involving the frontier orbitals. These give a straightforward electronic structure picture of the reaction but do not provide support for the description of the reactivity of FeO2+ as starting with oxyl radical formation.
机译:(FeO2 +)-O-IV被铁离子从脂肪族CH键中夺取H的电子结构解释引起了广泛关注。我们回顾了已获得的见解,特别是对自旋状态的影响。但是,我们强调,自旋态是由与Fe离子配位的配体场决定的,而这只是配体场的作用之一。使用模型系统[FeO(H2O)(5)](2+)表示弱磁场情况,使用[FeO(H2O)(ax)(NH3)(4)](2+)表示强磁场情况(赤道)场,我们将自旋状态的影响(高自旋(五重态)与低自旋(三重态))与其他影响区分开来,尤其是配体供体轨道的轨道相互作用(推动)效应和电子给体能力。配体,直接影响FeO基上的电荷。我们借助涉及前沿轨道的基本轨道相互作用图描述了反应过程中电子结构的变化。这些给出了反应的简单的电子结构图,但没有为描述FeO2 +从羟基自由基开始的反应性提供支持。

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