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首页> 外文期刊>Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental. >Process versus outcome-oriented drinking: An exploratory study of wine and moderate drinking occasions among young adults in California
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Process versus outcome-oriented drinking: An exploratory study of wine and moderate drinking occasions among young adults in California

机译：过程性饮酒与以结果为导向的饮酒：对加利福尼亚年轻人中葡萄酒和适度饮酒场合的探索性研究

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摘要

Wine is increasing in popularity among young adults in the United States. Previous research has shown that when young adults consume wine, they typically do so in moderation. This article reports on the findings of an exploratory, qualitative study conducted in 2006 that investigated factors associated with moderate wine drinking occasions among young adults. We conducted semistructured interviews with 15 young adults between the ages of 18-26 from Northern California university communities. Using a pattern-level analytic approach, interviews revealed two modes in which these young adults drink: outcome-oriented and process-oriented drinking. These two drinking outcomes were associated with different beverages, consumption patterns, drinking settings, sociability, and levels of maturity, as perceived by study participants. This article considers moderate drinking occasions among young adults in order to develop strategies to reduce harm associated with heavy consumption. Our pilot study offers insight into this perspective and provides a basis for future research.
机译：葡萄酒在美国的年轻人中越来越受欢迎。先前的研究表明，年轻人饮用葡萄酒时通常会适度饮酒。本文报道了2006年进行的一项探索性，定性研究的结果，该研究调查了与年轻人中适度饮酒次数有关的因素。我们对来自北加利福尼亚大学社区的15位18至26岁的年轻人进行了半结构化访谈。访谈采用模式水平的分析方法，揭示了这些年轻人喝酒的两种模式：注重结果的喝酒和注重过程的喝酒。研究参与者认为，这两种饮酒结果与不同的饮料，消费模式，饮酒环境，社交性和成熟度相关。本文考虑了年轻人中度饮酒的场合，以便制定策略来减少与大量饮酒有关的伤害。我们的试点研究提供了对此观点的见识，并为将来的研究提供了基础。

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