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首页> 外文期刊>American Anthropologist >Fishers' knowledge of marine species assemblages: Bridging between scientific and local ecological knowledge in southeastern Puerto Rico
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Fishers' knowledge of marine species assemblages: Bridging between scientific and local ecological knowledge in southeastern Puerto Rico

机译：渔民对海洋物种组成的了解：波多黎各东南部科学与当地生态知识之间的桥梁

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摘要

Increasingly, local ecological knowledge (LEK) held by groups of people engaging directly with their ecosystems for food production is recognized as a valuable tool for understanding environmental change, as well as for ecosystem management and conservation. However, the acceptance of LEK for resource management has been partly hindered by difficulties in translating local knowledge into a form that can be applied directly to Western scientific endeavors. Anthropology's focus on cultural meaning makes its practitioners uniquely qualified to find common ground between different systems of knowledge. Here, I report the use of ethnographic methods to represent Puerto Rican small-scale fishers' knowledge about tropical coastal habitat connectivity and the composition of species assemblages by underwater habitats. These two topics are of current interest for tropical fishery science and their study can benefit from fishers' extensive experience with the coastal environments on which they depend.
机译：人们越来越多地将直接与自己的生态系统联系进行粮食生产的人们所拥有的当地生态知识（LEK），作为了解环境变化以及生态系统管理和保护的宝贵工具。但是，LEK在资源管理方面的接受受到部分阻碍，因为很难将本地知识转换为可以直接应用于西方科学活动的形式。人类学对文化意义的关注使其从业者具有独特的资格，可以在不同知识体系之间找到共同点。在这里，我报告了人种学方法的使用，以表示波多黎各小规模渔民对热带沿海栖息地连通性和水下栖息地物种组成的了解。这两个主题是热带渔业科学目前感兴趣的，他们的研究可以从渔民在其所依赖的沿海环境中的丰富经验中受益。

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