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首页> 外文期刊>Current Anthropology: A World Journal of the Sciences of Man >Identity Building and Communal Resistance against Landgrabs in Wukan Village,China
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Identity Building and Communal Resistance against Landgrabs in Wukan Village,China

机译：乌坎村的身份建构与社区对地gra的抵抗

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Over the last two decades, rapid urban expansion building on landgrabs has become ubiquitous in China. The pursuit of urban-centered economic growth has created crises of land deprivation and rural identity in Chinese rural society. Land-related protests have become the focal point of movements for the protection of Chinese farmers' rights. Drawing on ethnographic materials concerning a series of influential protests over landgrabs in Wukan village, this paper presents a critical rethinking of the economy and an examination of how the restoration of villagers' collective identity has led to communal resistance that has successfully reclaimed governing power and social order, sowing the seed of hope for a better life. A revitalized and reinvented clan system organized around extended kinship networks has played a critical role in reconstituting the collective identity of villagers. The Wukan events constitute the first steps in an ambitious project to turn around farmers' subordinate and vulnerable role within China's relentless urbanization. In this process, the economy has been redefined so as to give greater importance to the livelihood and the well-being of the marginal groups. Shenjing He and Desheng Xue are Professors at the Center of Integrated Geographic Information Analysis in the School of Geography and Planning, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo-simulation, Sun Yat-sen University (135 West Xingang Road, Guangzhou, China 510275 [heshenj@mail.sysu.edu.cn; eesxds@mail.sysu.edu.cn]).
机译：在过去的二十年中，在城市中迅速发展的城市建设已成为无处不在的事情。对以城市为中心的经济增长的追求在中国农村社会造成了土地剥夺和农村身份认同的危机。与土地有关的抗议活动已成为保护中国农民权利的运动的焦点。本文利用有关五坎村一系列有影响力的抗议活动的人种学资料，提出了对经济的批判性反思，并考察了村民集体身份的恢复如何导致社区抵抗，从而成功地恢复了统治力和社会地位。秩序，播下希望美好生活的种子。围绕扩展的亲属关系网络而振兴和重塑的宗族制度在重构村民的集体身份方面发挥了关键作用。 Wukan事件构成了一项雄心勃勃的项目的第一步，该项目旨在扭转中国无情的城市化进程中农民的从属和脆弱角色。在这一过程中，对经济进行了重新定义，以便更加重视边缘群体的生计和福祉。何申静和薛德胜，中山大学广东省城市化与地理模拟重点实验室，地理与规划学院地理信息综合分析中心教授（中国广州新港西路135号510275 [heshenj @ mail.sysu.edu.cn; eesxds@mail.sysu.edu.cn]）。

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