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首页> 外文期刊>Current Anthropology: A World Journal of the Sciences of Man >Managing potential in assisted reproductive technologies: Reflections on gifts, kinship, and the process of vernacularization
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Managing potential in assisted reproductive technologies: Reflections on gifts, kinship, and the process of vernacularization

机译：管理辅助生殖技术的潜力：对礼物，亲属关系和乡土化过程的思考

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摘要

Assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) offer an ever-widening repertoire of possibilities for how bodies, substances, and relationships might be brought together in the accomplishment of reproduction. This article reflects on the tensions that arise around universalizing and secularizing discourses (e.g., bioethics, regulation, and the law) and those of vernacularization whereby these discourses are rendered into local idioms of kinship, body, and exchange. The examples used to illustrate this are drawn from Sri Lanka (Sinhala Buddhist) and the United Kingdom (Pakistani Muslims). In both instances, United Kingdom-inspired guidance on the delivery of services meets with very particular visions of hope and becoming as they figure in ideas of reproductive potential. This encounter introduces areas of mismatch and dislocation that are made evident through ethnographic inquiry and analysis. The article concludes with a discussion of gift and debt relationships in the context of gamete donation, connecting these with wider processes of cultural transformation in complex plural democracies. Those engaged in this negotiation are characterized not just as moral pioneers but as social pioneers locating their own beliefs and practices within the global diffusion of ARTs and their ethical and clinical governance.
机译：辅助生殖技术（ART）提供了范围不断扩大的可能性，使人们可以在实现生殖过程中将身体，物质和关系整合在一起。本文反映了围绕普遍化和世俗化的话语（例如，生物伦理学，法规和法律）以及本土化的话语所引起的紧张关系，在这些话语中这些话语被转化为血缘，身体和交流的当地习语。用来说明这一点的例子来自斯里兰卡（僧伽罗佛教徒）和英国（巴基斯坦穆斯林）。在这两种情况下，联合王国启发性的服务提供指南都带有非常特殊的希望愿景，并成为他们对生殖潜力观念的重视。这次相遇介绍了通过人种学调查和分析可以明显看出的错配和错位区域。文章最后讨论了配子捐赠背景下的礼物和债务关系，并将它们与复杂的多元民主国家中更广泛的文化转型过程联系在一起。从事这一谈判的人不仅具有道德先驱的特征，而且还具有在ART的全球传播及其道德和临床治理中定位自己的信念和实践的社会先驱的特征。

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