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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of public health >The Linking Lives health education program: a randomized clinical trial of a parent-based tobacco use prevention program for african american and latino youths.
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The Linking Lives health education program: a randomized clinical trial of a parent-based tobacco use prevention program for african american and latino youths.

机译：生命链接健康教育计划：针对非洲裔美国人和拉丁美洲人的青少年的一项基于父母的预防烟草使用计划的随机临床试验。

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OBJECTIVES: We evaluated the effectiveness of a parent-based add-on component to a school-based intervention to prevent cigarette smoking among African American and Latino middle school youths. METHODS: Mother-adolescent dyads (n=1386) were randomly assigned to 2 groups: (1) a school-based smoking-prevention intervention or (2) the same intervention with a parent-based add-on component called Raising Smoke-Free Kids. Mothers in the experimental condition received the parent add-on component. Mothers in the control condition received information on selecting a high school. All adolescents received a version of Project Towards No Tobacco Use (TNT). The primary outcome was a reduction in adolescent cigarette smoking. Follow-up data were obtained from 1096 mother-adolescent dyads at 15 months postintervention. RESULTS: At follow-up, the odds of smoking cigarettes were reduced by 42% for adolescents in the parent add-on condition versus the TNT-only condition. Mothers in the parent add-on condition were more likely than were mothers in the TNT-only condition to set rules about risk-sensitive social activities and to be perceived as trustworthy by their child. Group differences also were found in the frequency and quality of mother-adolescent communication. CONCLUSIONS: Including parent add-on components in school-based smoking prevention programs can reduce smoking behavior on the part of inner-city middle school youths.
机译：目的：我们评估了以父母为基础的附加组件在学校干预中预防非裔美国人和拉丁裔初中青年吸烟的有效性。方法：将青少年母婴（n = 1386）随机分为两组：（1）基于学校的吸烟预防干预措施;或（2）相同的干预措施，以及基于父母的附加组件，即无烟吸烟孩子们在实验条件下的母亲会收到父母的附加组件。处于控制状态的母亲会收到有关选择高中的信息。所有青少年都收到了“禁止吸烟计划”（TNT）版本。主要结果是减少了青少年吸烟。干预后15个月，从1096例青少年双亲中获得了随访数据。结果：在随访中，父母纯正附加条件下的青少年与纯TNT相比，吸烟的几率降低了42％。父母附加条件下的母亲比仅TNT情况下的母亲更有可能制定关于风险敏感的社会活动的规则，并被孩子视为值得信赖。母婴沟通的频率和质量也存在群体差异。结论：在学校的预防吸烟计划中包括家长附加组件，可以减少城市中学生的吸烟行为。

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