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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of public health >Sexual harassment and generalized workplace abuse among university employees: prevalence and mental health correlates.
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Sexual harassment and generalized workplace abuse among university employees: prevalence and mental health correlates.

机译：大学员工之间的性骚扰和普遍的工作场所虐待：患病率与心理健康相关。

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OBJECTIVES: This study hypothesized that interpersonal workplace stressors involving sexual harassment and generalized workplace abuse are highly prevalent and significantly linked with mental health outcomes including symptomatic distress, the use and abuse of alcohol, and other drug use. METHODS: Employees in 4 university occupational groups (faculty, student, clerical, and service workers; n = 2492) were surveyed by means of a mailed self-report instrument. Cross-tabular and ordinary least squares and logistic regression analyses examined the prevalence of harassment and abuse and their association with mental health status. RESULTS: The data show high rates of harassment and abuse. Among faculty, females were subjected to higher rates; among clerical and service workers, males were subjected to higher rates. Male and female clerical and service workers experienced higher levels of particularly severe mistreatment. Generalized abuse was more prevalent than harassment for all groups. Both harassment and abuse were significantly linked to most mental health outcomes for men and women. CONCLUSIONS: Interpersonally abusive workplace dynamics constitute a significant public health problem that merits increased intervention and prevention strategies.
机译：目的：该研究假设涉及性骚扰和普遍性工作场所滥用的人际关系工作场所压力源非常普遍，并且与心理健康结局密切相关，包括症状困扰，饮酒和滥用毒品以及其他毒品使用。方法：通过邮寄的自我报告工具对4个大学职业组（教职员工，学生，文书人员和服务人员; n = 2492）的员工进行了调查。跨表格和普通最小二乘和逻辑回归分析检查了骚扰和虐待的患病率及其与心理健康状况的关系。结果：数据显示骚扰和虐待的发生率很高。在教职员工中，女性的学习率更高;在文职和服务人员中，男性遭受的伤害更高。男性和女性文职和服务人员遭受的特别严重虐待的程度更高。在所有群体中，普遍虐待比骚扰更为普遍。骚扰和虐待都与大多数男性和女性的心理健康状况密切相关。结论：人际间虐待工作场所的动态构成了重要的公共卫生问题，应增加干预和预防策略。

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