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Analysis of factors determining collection volume of household waste

机译:确定家居垃圾收集量的因素分析

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The collected volume of household waste is a key index of municipal solid waste management because it equals to the volume that a municipality should treat or dispose of. This paper tried to determine why volume differ widely among cities. The thirteen largest cities in Japan were surveyed. First, statistical data of solid waste collection, both the total volume in each municipality and the volume in administrative districts, were analyzed. Second, questionnaires were sent to residents in six administrative districts in four cities, asking 1) monthly generation of packaging waste, such as bottles and cans, and newspaper/magazines, and 2) disposal method of waste items. Waste flow in surveyed districts was estimated. Major findings were: per capita waste generation is almost uniform among cities or administrative districts. Acceptance of business/commercial waste in household waste collection simply increases the collection volume. Low collection volume in Hiroshima is due to the wide practice of home-composting/incineration and recycling, and also to strict exclusion of business/commercial waste.
机译:收集的家庭废物量是市政固体废物管理的关键指标,因为它等于市政当局应处理或处置的体积。本文试图确定为什么在城市之间的数量差异很大。调查了十三个最大的城市。首先,分析了固体废物收集的统计数据,分析了每个城市的总体积和行政区的体积。其次,问卷向四个城市的六个行政区居民送到居民,要求1)月发电包装废物,如瓶子和罐头,报纸/杂志,以及2)废物处理方法。估计受访地区的废物流动。主要调查结果是:城市或行政区的人均废物产生几乎是均匀的。接受家庭废物收集中的商业/商业垃圾只是增加了收集量。广岛岛的低收集量是家庭堆肥/焚烧和回收的广泛做法,也是严格排除商业/商业垃圾。

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