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Comparison of a body-mounted inertial sensor system-based method with subjective evaluation for detection of lameness in horses

机译:基于主体惯性传感器系统的方法与主观评估方法在马la行检测中的比较

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Objective-To compare data obtained with an inertial sensor system with results of subjective lameness examinations performed by 3 experienced equine veterinarians for evaluation of lameness in horses. Animals-106 horses. Procedures-Horses were evaluated for lameness with a body-mounted inertial sensor system during trotting in a straight line and via subjective evaluation by 3 experienced equine practitioners who performed complete lameness examinations including lunging in a circle and limb flexion tests. Agreement among evaluators regarding results of subjective evaluations and correlations and agreements between various inertial sensor measures and results of subjective lameness evaluations were determined via calculation of Fleiss' kappa statistic, regression analysis, and calculation of 95% prediction intervals. Results-Evaluators agreed on classification of horses into 3 mutually exclusive lameness categories (right limb lameness severity greater than left limb lameness severity, left limb lameness severity greater than right limb lameness severity, or equal right and left limb lameness severity) for 58.8% (kappa = 0.37) and 54.7% (kappa = 0.31) of horses for forelimb and hind limb lameness, respectively. All inertial sensor measures for forelimb and hind limb lameness were positively and significantly correlated with results of subjective evaluations. Agreement between inertial sensors measures and results of subjective evaluations was fair to moderate for forelimb lameness and slight to fair for hind limb lameness. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance-Results of lameness evaluation of horses with an inertial sensor system and via subjective lameness examinations were significantly correlated but did not have strong agreement. Inertial sensor-based evaluation may augment but not replace subjective lameness examination of horses. (Am J Vet Res 2013;74:17-24)
机译:目的-将惯性传感器系统获得的数据与3名经验丰富的马兽医进行的主观la行检查结果进行比较,以评估马的la行情况。动物106马。程序-在直线小跑过程中,使用车载惯性传感器系统对马进行evaluated行评估,并由3名经验丰富的马术医师进行主观评估,他们进行了完整的me行检查,包括lung弓和四肢屈曲测试。评估人员之间关于主观评估和相关结果的一致性,以及各种惯性传感器测度与主观la足评估结果之间的一致性是通过计算Fleiss的kappa统计量,回归分析以及计算95%的预测区间来确定的。结果评估人员同意将马分为3种互斥的la行类别(右(行严重度大于左limb行严重度,左limb足严重度大于right行严重度,或左右right行严重度相等),占58.8%(马的前肢和后肢la足分别为kappa = 0.37和54.7%(kappa = 0.31)。前肢和后肢la行的所有惯性传感器测量值与主观评估结果均呈正相关且显着相关。惯性传感器测量结果与主观评估结果之间的一致性对于前肢me行而言是中等至中等,对于后肢slight行而言则微不足道。结论与临床相关性-用惯性传感器系统和通过主观la行检查对马la行评估的结果具有显着的相关性,但并没有很强的一致性。基于惯性传感器的评估可以增强但不能替代马的主观la行检查。 (Am J Vet Res 2013; 74:17-24)

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