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Vibration and animal communication: A review

机译：振动与动物的交流：综述

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SYNOPSIS. Vibration through the substrate has likely been important to animals as a channel of communication for millions of years, but our awareness of vibration as biologically relevant information has a history of only the last 30 yr. Morphologists know that the jaw mechanism of early amphibians allowed them to perceive vibration through the substrate as their large heads lay on the ground. Although the exact mechanism of vibration production and the precise nature of the wave produced are not always understood, recent technical advances have given answers to increasingly sophisticated questions about how animals send and receive signals through the substrate. Some of us have been forced to explore the use of vibration when all other attempts to manipulate animals in the field have failed, while others began to think about vibration to explain some of the puzzling behaviors of species they were studying in other contexts. It has thus become clear that the use of vibration in animal communication is much more widespread than previously thought. We now know that vibration provides information used in predator-prey interactions, recruitment to food, mate choice, intrasexual competition and maternal/brood social interactions in a range of animals from insects to elephants.
机译：概要。作为动物的一种交流渠道，通过底物振动可能对动物很重要，但我们对振动作为生物学相关信息的认识只有近30年的历史。形态学家知道，早期的两栖动物的下颌机制使他们能够感知到大头顶着地面时穿过底物的振动。尽管并不总是了解产生振动的确切机制和产生的波的精确性质，但是最近的技术进步已经回答了有关动物如何通过基板发送和接收信号的日益复杂的问题的答案。当其他所有在野外操纵动物的尝试均告失败时，我们中的一些人被迫探索振动的使用，而另一些人则开始考虑振动，以解释他们在其他情况下研究的物种的某些令人困惑的行为。因此，很清楚的是，在动物交流中使用振动比以前认为的要广泛得多。我们现在知道，振动提供了从昆虫到大象的各种动物中的食肉动物与猎物相互作用，食物募集，伴侣选择，性竞争和母体/母体社会相互作用中使用的信息。

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