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首页> 外文期刊>BioMed research international >Demographic Characteristics, Nicotine Dependence, and Motivation to Quit as Possible Determinants of Smoking Behaviors and Acceptability of Shocking Warnings in Italy
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Demographic Characteristics, Nicotine Dependence, and Motivation to Quit as Possible Determinants of Smoking Behaviors and Acceptability of Shocking Warnings in Italy

机译：人口统计学特征，尼古丁依赖性和戒烟动机，可能是决定吸烟行为和令人震惊的警告在意大利的可接受性

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Introduction. This paper presents the final results of a cross-sectional study started in 2010. It compares the perceived efficacy of different types of tobacco health warning (texts versus shocking pictures) to quit or reduce tobacco use. Methods. The study conducted between 2010 and 2012 in Italy enrolled adults smokers. Administering a questionnaire demographic data, smokers behaviors were collected. Showing text and graphic warnings (the corpse of a smoker, diseased lungs, etc.) the most perceived efficacy to reduce tobacco consumption or to encourage was quit. Results. 666 subjects were interviewed; 6% of responders referred that they stopped smoking at least one month due to the textual warnings. The 81% of the smokers perceived that the warnings with shocking pictures are more effective in reducing/quitting tobacco consumption than text-only warnings. The younger group (<45 years), who are more motivated to quit (Mondor's score >= 12), and females showed a higher effectiveness of shocking warnings to reduce tobacco consumption of, 76%, 78%, and 43%, respectively with P < 0.05. Conclusions. This study suggests that pictorial warnings on cigarette packages are more likely to be noticed and rated as effective by Italian smokers. Female and younger smokers appear to be more involved by shock images. The jarring warnings also appear to be supporting those who want to quit smoking. This type of supportive information in Italy may become increasingly important for helping smokers to change their behavior.
机译：介绍。本文介绍了一项始于2010年的横断面研究的最终结果。该研究比较了不同类型的烟草健康警告（文字与令人震惊的图片）对戒烟或减少烟草使用的感知功效。方法。 2010年至2012年在意大利进行的这项研究招募了成年吸烟者。通过调查问卷人口统计数据，收集了吸烟者的行为。显示文字和图形警告（吸烟者的尸体，患病的肺等）时，减少烟草消费或鼓励的最有效方法是戒烟。结果。采访了666名受试者; 6％的受访者表示，由于文字警告，他们停止吸烟至少一个月。 81％的吸烟者认为带有令人震惊的图片的警告比仅文本警告更能有效地减少/戒烟。年龄较小的人群（<45岁），她们更倾向于戒烟（蒙多尔分数> = 12），女性的惊吓警告效果更好，分别使烟瘾降低了76％，78％和43％。 P ＜0.05。结论这项研究表明，意大利吸烟者更可能注意到香烟包装上的图形警告，并将其评为有效。女性和年轻的吸烟者似乎更多地参与了冲击图像。刺耳的警告似乎也正在支持那些想戒烟的人。在意大利，这种类型的支持信息对于帮助吸烟者改变其行为可能变得越来越重要。

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