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Reading Skills in Down Syndrome: An Examination of Orthographic Knowledge

机译:唐氏综合症的阅读技巧:拼写检查知识

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The primary goal of this study was to examine the word identification domain of the Simple View of Reading in participants with Down syndrome (DS) by comparing them to participants with typical development (TD) matched on word identification ability. Two subskills, phonological recoding and orthographic knowledge, were measured. Results revealed that individuals with DS performed similarly to controls on 2 measures of orthographic knowledge, but more poorly on phonological recoding and a third measure of orthographic knowledge. The first two orthographic tasks included real words as stimuli; the third task used letter patterns, not real words. These results suggest that individuals with DS may have a relative strength in word-specific orthographic knowledge but not in general orthographic knowledge.
机译:这项研究的主要目的是通过将唐氏综合症(DS)参加者与具有与单词识别能力相匹配的典型发展(TD)的参加者进行比较,研究简单阅读视野中的单词识别域。测量了两个子技能,即语音记录和拼字知识。结果显示,DS的个体在两种正交学知识测量方面的表现与对照相似,但在语音记录和第三种正交学知识测量方面表现较差。前两个正交任务包括刺激真实单词。第三项任务使用字母模式,而不是真实的单词。这些结果表明,患有DS的人在单词特定的拼写知识方面可能具有相对优势,而在一般的拼写知识方面则没有。

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