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首页> 外文期刊>American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities: AJIDD >Attitudes of Pakistani community members and staff toward people with intellectual disability
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Attitudes of Pakistani community members and staff toward people with intellectual disability

机译：巴基斯坦社区成员和工作人员对智障人士的态度

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摘要

The acceptance and inclusion of persons with intellectual disability can vary across cultures, and understanding attitudes can provide insight into such variation. To our knowledge, no previous study has explored attitudes toward people with intellectual disability among Pakistani community members and disability service providers. We administered the Community Living Attitudes Scale (Henry et al., 1996), a measure of attitudes toward people with intellectual disability developed in the United States, to 262 community members and 190 disability service providers in Pakistan. Confirmatory factor analysis found a 4-factor solution (empowerment, similarity, exclusion, and sheltering) fit the Pakistani sample. More positive attitudes were observed in staff serving people with intellectual disability, females, Christians, Hindus, Sunnis, and people with greater education. We discuss implications for research, theory, and practice.
机译：智障人士的接受和包容因文化而异，理解态度可以洞悉这种差异。据我们所知，以前没有研究探讨巴基斯坦社区成员和残疾人服务提供者对智障人士的态度。我们向美国的262个社区成员和190个残疾服务提供者实施了“社区生活态度量表”（Henry等，1996），该量表是美国发展起来的对智障人士的态度量度。验证性因素分析发现，四因素解决方案（赋权，相似性，排斥和庇护）适合巴基斯坦的样本。在为智障人士，女性，基督徒，印度教徒，逊尼派和受过高等教育的人服务的工作人员中，观察到了更积极的态度。我们讨论对研究，理论和实践的启示。

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