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The Down Syndrome Advantage: It Depends on What and When You Measure

机译:唐氏综合症的优势:它取决于什么以及何时测量

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A "Down syndrome advantage''-better outcomes for individuals with Down syndrome and their families than for those with other intellectual/developmental disabilities (IDD)-is reduced when variables confounded with diagnostic category are controlled. We compared maternal outcomes in a longitudinal sample of families rearing children with Down syndrome or other IDD, and found that a Down syndrome advantage is (a) most likely when the metric is about the son/daughter rather than the parent or family more globally, (b) may be present or absent at different ages, and (c) is partially explained by higher levels of adaptive behavior for individuals with Down syndrome. We discuss the importance of multiple measures at multiple times, and implications for family expectations and adjustment at various life stages.
机译:当控制了与诊断类别混淆的变量时,“唐氏综合症优势”(与唐氏综合症患者及其家庭相比,与其他智力/发育障碍(IDD)患者相比,结果更好)减少了。的家庭中有唐氏综合症或其他IDD的子女的养育,发现(a)当衡量标准是关于儿子/女儿而不是更广泛的父母或家庭时,唐氏综合症的优势是最可能的,(b)可能存在或不存在(c)部分地由唐氏综合症患者适应行为的水平得到部分解释,我们讨论了多次采取多种措施的重要性,以及在不同人生阶段对家庭期望和适应的影响。

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