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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics >Changes in the African American female profile as depicted in fashion magazines during the 20th century.
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Changes in the African American female profile as depicted in fashion magazines during the 20th century.

机译：20世纪时尚杂志所描述的非洲裔美国女性形象的变化。

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摘要

This study evaluated changes in the profiles of African American women presented in fashion magazines during the 20th century. Twenty-six variables were measured on a total of 119 profile photographs collected from various fashion magazines published in the 1940s through the 1990s. The photographs were divided into 6 groups corresponding to the decade in which they were published. A 1-way analysis of variance was performed, and between-group differences were examined with a Tukey multiple comparison procedure. Significant between-group differences (P <.01) were found for anteroposterior lip position, nasolabial angle, and interlabial angle, with increased fullness and more anteriorly positioned lips in the more recent decades. No significant differences were found for the frontonasal angle, the nasal tip angle, and the relationship of the chin to the upper face (total facial angle). Esthetic standards for the African-American female profile changed during the 20th century and, similar to the standards for the white profile, show a trend toward fuller and more anteriorly positioned lips.
机译：这项研究评估了20世纪时尚杂志上介绍的非洲裔美国女性形象的变化。从1940年代到1990年代出版的各种时尚杂志上收集的119张个人资料照片中，总共测量了26个变量。这些照片根据其发布的十年分为6组。进行了方差的1向分析，并使用Tukey多重比较程序检查了组间差异。在最近的几十年中，发现前后唇位置，鼻唇角和阴唇间角之间存在显着的组间差异（P <.01），并且唇部的丰满度增加且前唇位置更靠前。额鼻角，鼻尖角和下巴与上脸的关系（总脸角）均无显着差异。非裔美国人女性轮廓的审美标准在20世纪期间发生了变化，并且与白色轮廓的标准相似，显示出朝着更丰满，更靠前的嘴唇发展的趋势。

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