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首页> 外文期刊>産業衛生学雑誌 >Occupational Burnout and Severe injuries: An Eight-year Prospective Cohort Study among Finnish Forest Industry Workers
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Occupational Burnout and Severe injuries: An Eight-year Prospective Cohort Study among Finnish Forest Industry Workers

机译：职业倦怠与严重伤害：芬兰林业工人八年前瞻性队列研究

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Objectives: Burnout is a psychological consequence of prolonged work stress. Studies have shown that it is related to physical and mental disorders. The safety outcomes of burnout have been studied to a lesser extent and only in the work context. This study explored the effect of burnout on future severe injuries regardless of their context. Methods: A total of 10,062 forest industry employees (77% men, 63% manual workers) without previous injuries participated in 1996 or 2000 in the "Still Working" study examining the work-related antecedents of health and mortality. Burnout was assessed using the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey. Injuries leading to death or hospitalization were regarded as severe. We extracted such injuries from independent national registers. The relationship between burnout and new injuries was analyzed using Cox proportional regression. The analyses were adjusted for age, sex, marital status, and occupational status. Results: There were 788 new injuries over eight years. Injuries were more common among male and manual workers. After adjustments, each one-unit increase in the burnout score was related to a 9% increase in the risk of injury (95% confidence interval: 1.02-1.17). Experiencing symptoms at least monthly was related to a 1.18-fold adjusted injury risk (95% Cl: 1.02-1.36). Of the subscales of burnout, exhaustion and cynicism but not lack of professional efficacy predicted injuries after adjustments. Conclusions: In addition to menta! and physical disorders, burnout predicts severe injuries. Developing work conditions and optimizing workload may enhance safety and decrease health exoenses related to all injuries.
机译：目的：倦怠是长期工作压力的心理后果。研究表明，它与身体和精神障碍有关。已经在较小程度上进行了倦怠的安全结果，只在工作环境中。本研究探讨了倦怠对未来严重伤害的影响，无论其背景如何。方法：在1996年或2000年，共有10,062名林业员工（77％的男性，63％的人工工人）在1996年或2000年参加了“仍在工作”的研究中审查了与卫生和死亡的工作有关的前提。使用Maslach Burnout库存一般调查评估Burnout。导致死亡或住院的伤害被视为严重。我们从独立的国家寄存器提取了这种伤害。使用Cox比例回归分析了倦怠和新损伤之间的关系。分析调整了年龄，性别，婚姻状况和职业地位。结果：八年有788次新伤害。男性和手工工人的伤害更为常见。调整后，燃烧得分的每一个单位增加与损伤风险的增加9％（95％置信区间：1.02-1.17）。经历至少每月的症状与1.18倍调整的伤害风险有关（95％CL：1.02-1.36）。倦怠，疲惫和犬儒主义但在调整后缺乏专业疗效预测伤害。结论：除了Menta！和身体障碍，倦怠预测严重伤害。开发工作条件和优化工作量可能会增强安全性，减少与所有伤害有关的健康外交。

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