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Practical aspects of ultrasound-guided regional anaesthesia

机译:超声引导区域麻醉的实践方面

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摘要

Ultrasound-guided regional anaesthesia is increasingly popular, offering the user a number of advantages over alternative methods of nerve localization (neurostimulation or paraesthesia). These include a more accurate understanding of individual patient anatomy, identification of needle tip position and the ability to assess local anaesthetic spread in relation to a target nerve. An understanding of the basic principles and commonly used terminologies of ultrasound scanning is a fundamental requirement when using this technology. The aim of this article is to outline these basic principles and explain the practical aspects of performing nerve blocks, using ultrasound, in order to achieve quick, safe and effective block performance with minimal procedural discomfort for the patient.
机译:超声引导的区域麻醉日益普及,为用户提供了优于神经定位替代方法(神经刺激或感觉异常)的许多优势。这些包括对个体患者解剖结构的更准确理解,针尖位置的识别以及评估与目标神经有关的局部麻醉剂扩散的能力。使用此技术时,对超声扫描的基本原理和常用术语的理解是基本要求。本文的目的是概述这些基本原理,并解释使用超声进行神经阻滞的实际情况,以实现快速,安全和有效的阻滞性能,同时使患者的程序性不适感降至最低。

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