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首页> 外文期刊>Aggressive behavior: A multidisciplinary journal devoted to the experimental and observational analysis of conflict in humans and animals >Aggression inhibition in high- and low-risk subjects for child physical abuse: Effects of a child's hostile intent and the presence of mitigating information
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Aggression inhibition in high- and low-risk subjects for child physical abuse: Effects of a child's hostile intent and the presence of mitigating information

机译：高和低风险的儿童身体虐待对象中的攻击性抑制：儿童敌对意图的影响和缓解信息的存在

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Exposure of an aggressor to the suffering of his/her victim generally inhibits subsequent attacks [e.g. Baron, 1971a] presumably because of an empathic process. Physically abusive parents and individuals at high risk for child physical abuse are thought to present a deficit in empathy [e.g. Milner, Halsey and Fultz, 1995]. The present research was designed to investigate whether highrisk, compared to low-risk, subjects for child physical abuse select more aggressive responses and aggress with more intensity toward a supposed child whose behavior is adequate, inadequate or ambiguous in the presence of the child's pain cues. A second objective was to explore whether high-risk, compared to low-risk, subjects for child physical abuse fail to adequately integrate mitigating information and, therefore, do not inhibit their aggressive behavior following the receipt of mitigating information before or during an inadequate child behavior. Participants were engaged in an experimental task that involved attempting to teach a child how to proceed accurately through a computer-displayed maze and were given the opportunity to send positive (pleasant sounds and happy faces) and negative feedback (mad faces and unpleasant sounds) to the child. Two hundred and fifty undergraduate students participated in the experiment. A 2 x 5 factorial design based on two levels of the participant's risk status (high, low) and five conditions based on the child's behavior and the introduction of mitigating information was employed. As expected, low-risk, compared to high-risk, subjects showed less aggression when mitigating information was provided.
机译：侵略者受其受害者的痛苦通常会抑制随后的袭击[例如， Baron，1971a]大概是由于一个移情过程。遭受身体虐待的父母和遭受儿童身体虐待的高风险个人被认为会表现出同情不足[例如Milner，Halsey和Fultz，1995年]。本研究旨在调查与低风险相比，儿童遭受身体虐待的高风险对象是否会选择更激进的反应并以更大的强度向假定的孩子表现出适当的行为，而该行为在孩子的疼痛暗示下是适当的，不足的或模棱两可的。第二个目标是探索与低风险相比，儿童遭受身体虐待的高风险对象是否未能充分整合缓解信息，因此，在未足足儿童之前或期间收到缓解信息后，是否不抑制其攻击行为行为。参与者正在进行一项实验性任务，其中包括尝试教孩子如何通过计算机显示的迷宫准确地前进，并有机会向儿童发送积极的（愉快的声音和快乐的面孔）和消极的反馈（疯狂的面孔和不愉快的声音）。这个孩子。共有250名大学生参加了该实验。采用基于参与者风险状态的两个级别（高，低）和基于孩子行为和缓解信息的五个条件的2 x 5因子设计。不出所料，与高风险相比，低风险的受试者在提供缓解信息时表现出较少的攻击性。

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