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首页> 外文期刊>Aggressive behavior: A multidisciplinary journal devoted to the experimental and observational analysis of conflict in humans and animals >Developmental associations between externalizing behaviors, peer delinquency, drug use, perceived neighborhood crime, and violent behavior in urban communities
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Developmental associations between externalizing behaviors, peer delinquency, drug use, perceived neighborhood crime, and violent behavior in urban communities

机译：外在化行为，同伴犯罪，毒品使用，感知的邻里犯罪和城市社区的暴力行为之间的发展联系

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This study examines the precursors of violent behavior among urban, racial/ethnic minority adults. Data are from an on-going study of male and female African Americans and Puerto Ricans, interviewed at four time waves, Time 1-Time 4 (T1-T4), from adolescence to adulthood. Structural Equation Modeling was used to analyze the developmental pathways, beginning in mid-adolescence (T1; age = 14.0 years), to violent behavior in adulthood (T4; age = 29.2 years). The variables assessed were: components of externalizing behaviors (i.e., rebelliousness, delinquency; T1, T3); illicit drug use (T2); peer delinquency (T2); perceived neighborhood crime (T4); and violent behavior (T3, T4). Results showed that the participants' externalizing behaviors (rebelliousness and delinquency) were relatively stable from mid-adolescence (T1; age = 14.0 years) to early adulthood (T3; age = 24.4 years). The participants' externalizing behaviors in mid-adolescence also had a direct pathway to peer delinquency in late adolescence (T2; age = 19.1 years). Peer delinquency, in turn, had a direct pathway to the participants' illicit drug use in late adolescence (T2), and to externalizing behaviors in early adulthood (T3). The participants' illicit drug use (T2; age = 19.1 years) had both direct and indirect paths to violent behavior in adulthood (T4). The participants' externalizing behaviors in early adulthood (T3) were linked with violent behavior at T3, and perceived neighborhood crime (T4), both of which had direct pathways to violent behavior in adulthood (T4). The findings suggest developmental periods during which externalizing behaviors, exposure to delinquent peers, illegal drug use, and neighborhood crime could be targeted by prevention and intervention programs in order to reduce violent behavior.
机译：这项研究调查了城市，种族/族裔少数民族成年人暴力行为的前兆。数据来自正在进行的一项针对男性和女性非裔美国人和波多黎各人的研究，该研究在从青春期到成年的四个时间波（时间1-时间4（T1-T4））进行了采访。结构方程模型用于分析从青春期中期（T1;年龄= 14.0岁）到成年暴力行为（T4;年龄= 29.2岁）的发育途径。评估的变量是：外在行为的组成部分（即叛逆，犯罪; T1，T3）;非法药物使用（T2）;同伴犯罪（T2）;感知社区犯罪（T4）;和暴力行为（T3，T4）。结果显示，参与者的外在行为（叛逆和犯罪）从青春期中期（T1;年龄= 14.0岁）到成年初期（T3;年龄= 24.4岁）相对稳定。参与者在青春期中期的外部化行为也有直接途径导致青春期后期的同龄人犯罪（T2;年龄= 19.1岁）。反过来，同龄人犯罪则直接导致参与者在青春期后期（T2）非法使用药物，并在成年初期将行为外化（T3）。参与者的非法药物使用（T2;年龄= 19.1岁）具有直接和间接的成年暴力行为（T4）途径。参与者在成年初期（T3）的外在行为与在T3的暴力行为以及感知到的邻里犯罪（T4）相关，这两者都直接导致了成年时期的暴力行为（T4）。研究结果表明，在发展阶段，可以通过预防和干预计划来针对外部行为，暴露于犯罪同伴，非法吸毒和邻里犯罪，以减少暴力行为。

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