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首页> 外文期刊>Aggressive behavior: A multidisciplinary journal devoted to the experimental and observational analysis of conflict in humans and animals >Toward a Refined View of Aggressive Fantasy as a Risk Factor for Aggression: Interaction Effects Involving Cognitive and Situational Variables
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Toward a Refined View of Aggressive Fantasy as a Risk Factor for Aggression: Interaction Effects Involving Cognitive and Situational Variables

机译：对侵略性幻想作为侵略性危险因素的一种精细观点：涉及认知和情境变量的相互作用效应

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Over three decades of research have established a positive connection between fantasizing about aggression and enactingaggression. Such findings have provided strong evidence against the catharsis view of aggressive fantasy. However, little attentionhas been paid to the potentially nuanced nature of the link between fantasy aggression and actual aggression. In the present article,we examined the influence of four variables in the aggressive fantasy–aggressive behavior link: gender, exposure to violence,fantasy absorption, and level of fantasy about harm befalling loved ones and the self (dysphoric fantasy). Using data from adiverse, community-based sample of 7-14-year olds and their mothers, we replicated the general finding that aggressive fantasy ispositively associated with real-world aggressive behavior. However, we also found that the interaction of aggressive fantasy andexposure to violence related significantly to aggression, as did the relation between aggressive fantasy and dysphoric fantasy. Whenexposure to violence was low, even high levels of aggressive fantasizing did not predict aggressive behavior, and, when aggressivefantasizing was low, even high levels of exposure to violence did not predict aggressive behavior. Similarly, when dysphoric fantasywas high, the connection between fantasy aggression and real aggression was markedly attenuated. The implications of thesefindings for intervention efforts and future research are considered.
机译：超过三十年的研究已经在幻想侵略与实施侵略之间建立了积极的联系。这些发现为反对激进幻想的宣泄观点提供了有力的证据。但是，很少有人关注幻想侵略与实际侵略之间联系的潜在细微差别。在本文中，我们研究了攻击性幻想-攻击性行为链接中的四个变量的影响：性别，暴力暴露，幻想吸收以及关于伤害亲人和自我的幻想水平（烦躁幻想）。我们使用来自7-14岁儿童及其母亲的各种基于社区的样本数据，我们重复了以下一般性发现：积极幻想与现实世界的积极行为相关。但是，我们还发现，侵略性幻想与暴力暴露之间的相互作用与侵略性显着相关，侵略性幻想与烦躁幻想之间的关系也是如此。当暴露于暴力的程度很低时，即使高水平的攻击性幻想也不能预测攻击行为，而当攻击性幻想较低时，即使是高水平的暴力暴露也不能预测攻击行为。类似地，当烦躁的幻想很高时，幻想侵略和真实侵略之间的联系就会明显减弱。考虑了这些发现对干预工作和未来研究的影响。

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