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Distribution of radioactive cesium and stable cesium in cattle kept on a highly contaminated area of Fukushima nuclear accident

机译:在福岛核事故高污染地区饲养的牛中放射性铯和稳定铯的分布

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Radioactivity inspection of slaughtered cattle is generally conducted using a portion of the neck muscle; however, there is limited information about the distribution of radioactive cesium in cattle. In this study, therefore, we measured not only radioactive cesium but also stable cesium in various tissues of 19 cattle that had been kept in the area highly contaminated by the Fukushima nuclear accident. Skeletal muscles showed approximately 1.5-3.0 times higher concentration of radioactive cesium than internal organs. Radioactive cesium concentration in the tenderloin and top round was about 1.2 times as high as that in the neck muscle. The kidney showed the highest concentration of radioactive cesium among internal organs, whereas the liver was lowest. Radioactive cesium concentration in the blood was about 8% of that in the neck muscle. Characteristics of stable cesium distribution were almost the same as those of radioactive cesium. Correlation coefficient between radioactive cesium and stable cesium in tissues of individual cattle was 0.981 +/- 0.012. When a suspicious level near 100 Bq/kg is detected in the neck of slaughtered cattle, re-inspection should be conducted using a different region of muscle, for example top round, to prevent marketing of beef that violates the Food Sanitation Act.
机译:屠宰牛的放射性检查通常使用一部分颈部肌肉进行。但是,关于牛中放射性铯分布的信息有限。因此,在这项研究中,我们不仅测量了被福岛核事故严重污染地区饲养的19头牛的各种组织中的放射性铯,而且还测量了稳定的铯。骨骼肌的放射性铯浓度比内部器官高约1.5-3.0倍。里脊和顶部圆中的放射性铯浓度约为颈部肌肉中放射性铯的1.2倍。肾脏在内部器官中的放射性铯浓度最高,而肝脏最低。血液中的放射性铯浓度约为颈部肌肉中放射性铯的8%。铯的稳定分布特征与放射性铯几乎相同。个体牛组织中放射性铯与稳定铯的相关系数为0.981 +/- 0.012。当在屠宰牛的脖子上检测到可疑水平接近100 Bq / kg时,应使用不同的肌肉区域(例如上轮)进行重新检查,以防止销售违反《食品卫生法》的牛肉。

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