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The effect of a bioactive collagen membrane releasing PDGF or GDF-5 on bone regeneration

机译:生物活性胶原膜释放PDGF或GDF-5对骨再生的影响

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摘要

Regenerative procedures using barrier membrane technology are presently well established in periodontal/endodontic surgery. The objective of this study was to compare the subsequent effects of the released platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and growth/differentiation factor 5 (GDF-5) from collagen membranes (CMs) on bone regeneration invitro and invivo. Invitro studies were conducted using MC3T3-E1 mouse preosteoblasts cultured with or without factors. Cell viability, cell proliferation, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and bone marker gene expression were then measured. Invivo studies were conducted by placing CMs with low or high dose PDGF or GDF-5 in rat mandibular defects. At 4 weeks after surgery new bone formation was measured using μCT and histological analysis. The results of invitro studies showed that CM/GDF-5 significantly increased ALP and cell proliferation activities without cytotoxicity in MC3T3-E1 cells when compared to CM/PDGF or CM alone. Gene expression analysis revealed that Runx2 and Osteocalcin were significantly increased in CM/GDF-5 compared to CM/PDGF or control. Quantitative and qualitative μCT and histological analysis for new bone formation revealed that although CM/PDGF significantly enhanced bone regeneration compared to CM alone or control, CM/GDF-5 significantly accelerated bone regeneration to an even greater extent than CM/PDGF. The results also showed that GDF-5 induced new bone formation in a dose-dependent manner. These results suggest that this strategy, using a CM carrying GDF-5, might lead to an improvement in the current clinical treatment of bone defects for periodontal and implant therapy.
机译:目前,在牙周/胸腺外科中,目前使用阻隔膜技术的再生程序。本研究的目的是将释放的血小板衍生的生长因子(PDGF)和生长/分化因子5(GDF-5)与胶原膜(CMS)进行的随后的效果比较骨再生invitro和Invivo。使用与或没有因素培养的MC3T3-E1小鼠预牙细胞进行invitro的研究。然后测量细胞活力,细胞增殖,碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性和骨标记基因表达。通过在大鼠下颌缺陷中将CMS放置CMS来进行Invivo研究,以大鼠下颌缺损将CMS放置。在手术后4周,使用μCT和组织学分析测量新的骨形成。 invitro的研究结果表明,与cm / pdgf或cm相比,cm / gdf-5在MC3T3-E1细胞中没有细胞毒性而显着增加ALP和细胞增殖活性。基因表达分析表明,与CM / PDGF或对照相比,润荷X2和骨钙蛋白显着增加Cm / GdF-5。用于新骨形成的定量和定性μCT和组织学分析,虽然CM / PDGF与单独或对照相比,CM / PDGF显着增强了骨再生,CM / GDF-5显着加速了骨再生至比Cm / PDGF更大的程度。结果还表明GDF-5以剂量依赖性方式诱导新的骨形成。这些结果表明,这种策略使用CM携带GDF-5,可能导致牙周和植入治疗的目前临床治疗的改善。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Biomaterials》 |2014年第8期|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Prosthodontics New York University College of Dentistry New York NY 10010 United;

    Department of Prosthodontics New York University College of Dentistry New York NY 10010 United;

    Department of Prosthodontics New York University College of Dentistry New York NY 10010 United;

    Department of Prosthodontics New York University College of Dentistry New York NY 10010 United;

    Department of Prosthodontics New York University College of Dentistry New York NY 10010 United;

    Department of Prosthodontics New York University College of Dentistry New York NY 10010 United;

    Department of Prosthodontics New York University College of Dentistry New York NY 10010 United;

    Department of Prosthodontics New York University College of Dentistry New York NY 10010 United;

    Department of Prosthodontics New York University College of Dentistry New York NY 10010 United;

    Department of Prosthodontics The University of Tennessee College of Dentistry Memphis TN 38103;

    Department of Periodontics University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine Philadelphia PA;

    Department of Pediatric Dentistry New York University College of Dentistry New York NY 10010;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 生物医学工程;
  • 关键词

    Bone regeneration; Collagen membrane; GDF-5; Growth factor; PDGF;

    机译:骨再生;胶原膜;GDF-5;生长因子;PDGF;

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