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首页> 外文期刊>Bioresource Technology: Biomass, Bioenergy, Biowastes, Conversion Technologies, Biotransformations, Production Technologies >A novel natural chitosan/activated carbon/iron bio-nanocomposite: Sonochemical synthesis, characterization, and application for cadmium removal in batch and continuous adsorption process
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A novel natural chitosan/activated carbon/iron bio-nanocomposite: Sonochemical synthesis, characterization, and application for cadmium removal in batch and continuous adsorption process

机译:一种新型天然壳聚糖/活性炭/铁生物纳米复合材料:批量和连续吸附过程中镉去除的多种化学合成,表征和应用

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摘要

The natural chitosan was synthesized using shrimp shells via sonochemical method, and activated carbon produced from grape stalks biomass. The novel bio-nanocomposite of chitosan/activated carbon/iron nano-particles was synthesized via the sonochemical method and characterized using FTIR, SEM, and BET techniques. This bio-based nanocomposite was utilized to cadmium removal from dilute solution. The adsorption process via batch method was optimized, and the impacts of pH of feed, the dosage of adsorbent, and concentration of cadmium were analyzed. The kinetics and equilibrium analysis was done, and results indicate the predomination of chemical absorption and the single-layer adsorption process. Langmuir data indicates that the synthesized bio-nanocomposite can adsorb 344 mg cadmium per each gram. To evaluate the ability of the synthesized nanocomposite in the industrial application, the adsorption tests were done in a continuous adsorption system in three cycles.
机译:通过Sonochechemical方法使用虾壳合成天然壳聚糖,并由葡萄秸秆生物质产生的活性炭。 通过SONOPEMICAL方法合成壳聚糖/活性炭/铁纳米颗粒的新型生物纳米复合物,并使用FTIR,SEM和BET技术进行了特征。 该基于生物基纳米复合材料用于从稀释溶液中除去镉。 通过分批方法的吸附过程得到了优化,分析了饲料pH的影响,吸附剂的剂量和镉的浓度。 进行动力学和平衡分析,结果表明了化学吸收和单层吸附过程的偏移。 Langmuir数据表明合成的生物纳米复合材料可以每克吸附344mg镉。 为了评估合成纳米复合材料在工业应用中的能力,吸附试验在三个循环中在连续吸附系统中进行。

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