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Energy self-sufficient biological municipal wastewater reclamation: Present status, challenges and solutions forward

机译:能源自给生物城市污水融资回收:现状,挑战和解决方案前进

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摘要

Almost all present biological processes for treating municipal wastewater have been developed based on the philosophy of biological oxidation with high energy consumption and generation of waste sludge. Given such a situation, the fundamental question of what are the possible ways towards energy self-sufficient biological reclamation of municipal wastewater needs to be addressed urgently. Therefore, this review aims to offer a critical view and a holistic analysis of biological treatment processes with the focus on energy self-sufficiency which indeed is a game changer in the future technology development. The way towards energy self-sufficient operation of biological processes is to maximize energy recovery, while to minimize energy consumption. The examples of such process configurations known as A-B processes are thus discussed. Consequently, this review may offer in-depth insights into the possible directions towards the next-generation biological processes for municipal wastewater reclamation which should be designed as a water-energy-resource factory.
机译:几乎所有目前都是基于生物氧化哲学的处理城市废水的生物过程,具有高能量消耗和垃圾污泥的产生。鉴于这样的情况,需要紧急地解决能源自给能源自给能源自给生物填充的可能方法是什么。因此,本综述旨在为生物处理过程提供批判性观点,并重点关注能源自给自足,确实是未来技术发展中的比赛。朝向生物过程的能量自给能操作的方式是最大化能量恢复,同时最大限度地减少能量消耗。因此讨论了称为A-B处理的这种处理配置的示例。因此,本综述可以对城市废水填海的下一代生物工艺的可能指示提供深入的见解,这些污水填海工厂应设计为水能 - 资源厂。

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