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首页> 外文期刊>BioMed research international >Diversity and Enzymatic Profiling of Halotolerant Micromycetes from Sebkha El Melah, a Saharan Salt Flat in Southern Tunisia
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Diversity and Enzymatic Profiling of Halotolerant Micromycetes from Sebkha El Melah, a Saharan Salt Flat in Southern Tunisia

机译:南突尼斯南部撒哈拉盐平面撒哈拉盐(Sebkha El Melah)的多元化和酶促谱分析

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摘要

Twenty-one moderately halotolerant fungi have been isolated from sample ashes collected from Sebkha El Melah, a Saharan salt flat located in southern Tunisia. Based on morphology and sequence inference from the internal transcribed spacer regions, 28S rRNA gene and other specific genes such as beta-tubulin, actin, calmodulin, and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, the isolates were found to be distributed over 15 taxa belonging to 6 genera of Ascomycetes: Cladosporium (n = 3), Alternaria (n = 4), Aspergillus (n = 3), Penicillium (n = 5), Ulocladium (n = 2), and Engyodontium (n = 2). Their tolerance to different concentrations of salt in solid and liquid media was examined. Excepting Cladosporium cladosporioides JA18, all isolates were considered as alkali-halotolerant since they were able to grow in media containing 10% of salt with an initial pH 10. All isolates were resistant to oxidative stresses and low temperature whereas 5 strains belonging to Alternaria, Ulocladium, and Aspergillus genera were able to grow at 45° C. The screening of fungal strains for sets of enzyme production, namely, cellulase (CMCase), amylase, protease, lipase, and laccase, in presence of 10% NaCl, showed a variety of extracellular hydrolytic and oxidative profiles. Protease was the most abundant enzyme produced whereas laccase producers were members of the genus Cladosporium.
机译:二十一体中间黑凝珠特真菌已从Sebkha El Melah收集的灰烬中的样品中分离出来,位于突尼斯南部的撒哈拉盐平。基于形态和序列推断从内部转录的间隔区,28s rRNA基因和其他特定基因如β-微管蛋白,肌动蛋白,钙调蛋白和甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶,分离株分布在15个征收6属ascomycetes:囊孢子孢子(n = 3),areralaria(n = 4),曲霉菌(n = 3),高分子(n = 5),ulocladium(n = 2),和engyodontium(n = 2)。检查它们对不同浓度的固体和液体培养基中的不同浓度的耐受性。除囊孢子孢子虫JA18外,所有分离株被认为是碱 - 黑酰凝集剂,因为它们能够在含有初始pH10的含有10%盐的培养基中生长。所有分离株都抗氧化应激和低温,而属于aleraria的5个菌株,uLocladium ,并且曲霉属能够在45℃下生长。酶生产的酶生产,即纤维素酶(CMCase),淀粉酶,蛋白酶,脂肪酶和漆酶存在于10%NaCl的情况下,筛选真菌菌株,显示出各种各样的细胞外水解和氧化谱。蛋白酶是产生的最丰富的酶,而漆酶生产商是族孢子孢子属的成员。

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