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首页> 外文期刊>BioMed research international >Comparison of Sexual Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior between Female Chinese College Students from Urban Areas and Rural Areas: A Hidden Challenge for HIV/AIDS Control in China
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Comparison of Sexual Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior between Female Chinese College Students from Urban Areas and Rural Areas: A Hidden Challenge for HIV/AIDS Control in China

机译：城市地区和农村女性大学生性知识，态度和行为的比较：中国艾滋病毒/艾滋病控制隐患

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摘要

Currently, research in sexual behavior and awareness in female Chinese college students (FCCSs) is limited, particularly regarding the difference and the influencing factors between students from rural areas and urban areas. To fill the gap in available data, a cross-sectional study using anonymous questionnaires was conducted among 3193 female students from six universities located in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, China, from February to June, 2013. Of the 2669 respondents, 20.6% and 20.9% of the students from urban and rural areas, respectively, reported being sexually experienced. The proportion of students who received safe-sex education prior to entering university from rural areas (22.4%, 134/598) was lower (P < 0.0001) than the proportion from urban areas (41.8%, 865/2071). Sexual behavior has become increasingly common among FCCSs, including high-risk sexual behavior such as unprotected commercial sex. However, knowledge concerning human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) transmission and the risks is insufficient, particularly for those from rural areas, which is a challenge for HIV/AIDS control in China. The Chinese government should establish more specific HIV/AIDS prevention policies for Chinese young women, strengthen sex education, and continue to perform relevant research.
机译：目前，性行为与女大学生（FCCSS）的意识研究有限，特别是关于农村地区和城市地区学生之间的差异和影响因素。为了填补可用数据中的差距，在2013年2月至6月，3193名大学的3193名大学的女性学生中，在2013年6月至6月的3193名女学生中进行了横断面研究。在2669名受访者，20.6％分别是城市和农村地区的20.9％的学生报告是性经验丰富的。从农村地区进入大学之前获得安全性教育的学生的比例（22.4％，134/598）较低（P <0.0001），比城市地区的比例（41.8％，865/2011）。性行为在FCCS中越来越普遍，包括高风险的性行为，如未受保护的商业性行为。然而，有关人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）/获得的免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）传播和风险的知识不足，特别是对于来自农村地区的人，这是中国艾滋病毒/艾滋病控制的挑战。中国政府应为中国年轻妇女建立更具体的艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防政策，加强性教育，继续进行相关研究。

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