首页> 外文期刊>Chemistry: A European journal >Tuning the Energy Transfer Efficiency between Ce~(3+) and Ln~(3+) Ions (L_n=T_m, S_m, T_b, D_y) by Controlling the Crystal Phase of NaYF_4 Nanocrystals
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Tuning the Energy Transfer Efficiency between Ce~(3+) and Ln~(3+) Ions (L_n=T_m, S_m, T_b, D_y) by Controlling the Crystal Phase of NaYF_4 Nanocrystals

机译:通过控制Nayf_4纳米晶体的晶相来调节Ce〜(3+)和Ln〜(3+)离子(L_N = T_M,S_M,T_B,D_Y)之间的能量转移效率

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摘要

NaYF_4 is a superior host matrix to study the luminescence properties of lanthanide (Ln~(3+)) ions. Ln~(3+) ions in hexagonal-phase NaYF_4 (b-phase) nanocrystals (NCs) exhibit strong luminescence via an upconversion process compared to cubic NaYF_4 (a-phase) NCs. However, in Ce~(3+) /Ln~(3+)-doped NaYF_4 NCs (L_n=T_m, T_b, S_m, D_y) the a-phase NaYF_4 NCs shows strong luminescence compared to their counterpart b-phase NCs despite the latter being much larger in size. This is attributed to comparatively large overlap between Ce~(3+) ions emission band with excited energy levels of those Ln~(3+) ions in α-phase compared to β-phase NCs. This difference is attributed to different crystal-field splitting of Ce~(3+) ions 4f-5d band in different crystal environments of the a-phase (cubic crystal field environment) and b-phase (trigonal prismatic with equatorials crystal field environment) NaYF_4 NCs with respect to their barycenter. The enhanced luminescence from a-phase NaYF_4 NCs is advantageous as they are prepared at a relatively lower temperature and shorter reaction times compared to b-NaYF_4 NCs.
机译:Nayf_4是高级宿主基质,用于研究镧系元素的发光性质(LN〜(3+))离子。与立方NayF_4(A相)NC相比,六方相NaYF_4(B相)纳米晶体(B相)纳米晶体(NCS)的离子纳米晶体(NCS)具有强烈的发光。然而,在CE〜(3+)/ ln〜(3 +) - 掺杂Nayf_4 ncs(l_n = t_m,t_b,s_m,d_y),A-阶段Nayf_4 ncs显示出与他们的对应B相NCS相比的强发光,尽管如此后者的大小要大得多。这归因于CE〜(3+)离子发射带之间的相对大的重叠,与α-阶段的那些LN〜(3+)离子的激发能量水平与β相NCs相比。这种差异归因于A相(立方晶场环境)和B相的不同晶体环境中Ce〜(3+)离子4f-5d带的不同晶场分裂,(三角形棱镜与赤道晶体场环境) Nayf_4 NCS关于他们的重心。来自A相NayF_4NCS的增强的发光是有利的,因为与B-NayF_4 NC相比,它们在相对较低的温度和较短的反应时间中制备。

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