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首页> 外文期刊>Chemistry: A European journal >Hierarchical Porous Intercalation-Type V_2O_3 as High-Performance Anode Materials for Li-Ion Batteries
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Hierarchical Porous Intercalation-Type V_2O_3 as High-Performance Anode Materials for Li-Ion Batteries

机译:分层多孔嵌入式V_2O_3作为锂离子电池的高性能阳极材料

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摘要

As intercalation-type anode materials for Li-ion batteries (LIBs), the commercially used graphite and Li_4Ti_5O_(12) exhibit good cycling and rate properties, but their theoretical specific capacities are too low to meet the ever-growing demands of high-energy applications such as electric vehicles. Therefore, the development of new intercalation-type anode materials with larger capacity is very desirable. Herein, we design and synthesize novel 3D hierarchical porous V_2O_3@C micro/nanostructures consisting of crumpled nanosheets, through self-reduction under annealing from the structurally similar VO_2 (B)@C precursors without the addition of any other reducing reagent or gas. Excitingly, it is found for the first time through ex situ XRD technology that V_2O_3 is a new, promising intercalation-type anode material for LIBs with a high capacity. V_2O_3@C micro/nanostructures can deliver a large capacity of 732 mAhg~(-1) without capacity loss at 100 mAg~(-1) even after 136 cycles, as well as exhibiting excellent cycling and rate performances. The application of V_2O_3 for Na-ion batteries (NIBs) is elaborated for the first time, and excitingly, it is found that V_2O_3@C micro/nanostructures may be promising anode materials for NIBs.
机译:作为锂离子电池(LIBS)的插层型阳极材料(Li-Ions),商业上使用的石墨和Li_4Ti_5O_(12)表现出良好的循环和速率性能,但它们的理论具体能力太低,无法满足高能量需求不断增长的需求电动车等应用。因此,非常理想地开发具有较大容量的新插入式阳极材料。在此,我们设计和合成由皱折的纳米片组成的新型3D层次多孔V_2O_3 @ C​​微/纳米结构,通过从结构相似的VO_2(b)的退火下的自我减少,而不加入任何其他还原剂或气体。令人兴奋的是,它是第一次通过EXITU XRD技术发现V_2O_3是一种具有高容量的LIBS的新的承诺型互联型阳极材料。 V_2O_3 @ C​​ micro /纳米结构可以在136次循环之后提供大容量的732mAhg〜(-1),而不会在100mm〜(-1)下容量损失,以及表现出优异的循环和速率性能。第一次阐述V_2O_3对Na离子电池(NIBS)的应用,并激发出来,发现V_2O_3 @ C​​ micro /纳米结构可能是用于尖端的阳极材料。

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  • 来源
    《Chemistry: A European journal》 |2017年第31期|共7页
  • 作者单位

    State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 (P. R. China);

    State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 (P. R. China);

    State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 (P. R. China);

    State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 (P. R. China);

    State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 (P. R. China);

    State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 (P. R. China);

    School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University 99 Shangda Shanghai 200444 (P. R. China);

    School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University 99 Shangda Shanghai 200444 (P. R. China);

    Department of Mechanical Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore 117575 (Singapore);

    State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 (P. R. China);

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 应用化学;
  • 关键词

    electrochemistry; hierarchical micro/ nanostructures; intercalation-type anode material; lithium-ion batteries; reaction mechanisms; vanadium oxide;

    机译:电化学;分层微/纳米结构;插层型阳极材料;锂离子电池;反应机制;氧化钒;

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