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Rational Design of a Polyoxometalate Intercalated Layered Double Hydroxide: Highly Efficient Catalytic Epoxidation of Allylic Alcohols under Mild and Solvent-Free Conditions

机译:多氧化素嵌入层双氢氧化物的合理设计:轻度和无溶剂条件下烯丙基醇的高效催化环氧化

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摘要

Intercalation catalysts, owing to their modular and accessible gallery and unique interlamellar chemical environment, have shown wide application in various catalytic reactions. However, the poor mass transfer between the active components of the intercalated catalysts and organic substrates is one of the challenges that limit their further application. Herein, we have developed a novel heterogeneous catalyst by intercalating the polyoxometalate (POM) of Na_9LaW_(10)O_(36)·32H_2O (LaW_(10)) into layered double hydroxides (LDHs), which have been covalently modified with ionic liquids (ILs). The intercalation catalyst demonstrates high activity and selectivity for the epoxidation of various allylic alcohols in the presence of H_2O_2. For example, trans-2-hexen-1-ol undergoes up to 96% conversion and 99% epoxide selectivity at 25°C in 2.5 h. To the best of our knowledge, the Mg_3Al-ILs-C_8-LaW_(10) composite material constitutes one of the most efficient heterogeneous catalysts for the epoxidation of allylic alcohols (including the hydrophobic allylic alcohols with long alkyl chains) reported so far.
机译:由于它们的模块化和可访问的图库并且独特的层间化学环境,嵌入催化剂已经显示出各种催化反应的广泛应用。然而,插层催化剂和有机基材的活性组分之间的差的质量转移是限制其进一步应用的挑战之一。在此,通过将Na_9LAW_(10)O_(36)·32H_2O(LAW_(10))的聚氧酸盐(POM)相邻,开发了一种新型的异构催化剂,进入层状的双氢氧化物(LDH),该双氢氧化物(LDHS)将其与离子液体共价改性( ILS)。嵌入催化剂在H_2O_2的存在下,表现出各种烯丙基醇的环氧化的高活性和选择性。例如,Trans-2-Hexen-1-OL在2.5小时内在25℃下进行高达96%的转化率和99%环氧化物选择性。据我们所知,Mg_3Al-ILS-C_8-LAM_(10)复合材料构成到目前为止所报告的烯丙基醇环氧化的最有效的异质催化剂之一。

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  • 来源
    《Chemistry: A European journal》 |2017年第5期|共9页
  • 作者单位

    State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 (P.R. China);

    State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 (P.R. China);

    State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 (P.R. China);

    WestCHEM School of Chemistry University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ (UK);

    State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 (P.R. China);

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 应用化学;
  • 关键词

    allylic compounds; epoxidation; ionic liquids; layered compounds; polyoxometalates;

    机译:烯丙基化合物;环氧化;离子液体;层状化合物;聚毒液酸盐;

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