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Selective Targeting of G-Quadruplex Structures by a Benzothiazole-Based Binding Motif

机译:基于苯并噻唑基结合基序的G-Quadwlex结构的选择性靶向

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A benzothiazole derivative was identified as potent ligand for DNA G-quadruplex structures. Fluorescence titrations revealed selective binding to quadruplexes of different topologies including parallel, antiparallel, and (3+1) hybrid structures. The parallel c-MYC sequence was found to constitute the preferred target with dissociation constants in the micromolar range. Binding of the benzothiazole- based ligand to c-MYC was structurally and thermodynamically characterized in detail by employing a comprehensive set of spectroscopic and calorimetric techniques. Job plot analyses and mass spectral data indicate noncooperative ligand binding to form complexes with 1:1 and 2:1 stoichiometries. Whereas stacking interactions are suggested by optical methods, NMR chemical shift perturbations also indicate significant rearrangements of both 5'- and 3'-flanking sequences upon ligand binding. Additional isothermal calorimetry studies yield a thermodynamic profile of the ligand-quadruplex association and reveal enthalpic contributions to be the major driving force for binding. Structural and thermodynamic information obtained in the present work provides the basis for the rational development of benzothiazole derivatives as promising quadruplex binding agents.
机译:将苯并噻唑衍生物鉴定为DNA G-四逆转带结构的有效配体。荧光滴定显示出与不同拓扑的四翻转的选择性结合,包括平行,反平行和(3 + 1)杂化结构。发现并行C-MYC序列构成微摩尔范围内的解离常数的优选靶。基于苯并噻唑基配体与C-MYC的结合通过采用综合的光谱和量热技术来详细地进行结构和热力学地表征。作业曲线分析和质谱数据表示非杂种配体结合与1:1和2:1的化学物质形成复合物。虽然通过光学方法提出堆叠相互作用,但是NMR化学换档扰动还表明在配体结合时的5'-和3'侧序列的显着重排。额外的等温热量测压方法产生配体 - 四边形关联的热力学曲线,并揭示焓贡献,以成为结合的主要驱动力。本作中获得的结构和热力学信息为苯并噻唑衍生物作为承诺的Quadrupled粘合剂提供了基础。

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