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Forging technology of high-tin bronzes in ancient Bengal

机译:古孟加拉邦高锡隆隆的锻造技术

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High-tin bronze or beta-bronze, commonly known as bell metal came into existence as a cast metal since late second millennium BC. The general composition of 23 Sn-Cu holds good reputation as a castable alloy. But it offers enormous difficulty in forging due to its narrow forging range as well as its metastable thermodynamics of incomplete phases prevalent in the Cu-Sn system. Though widely used in castings for manufacturing gongs and bells throughout the world, only few people of the ancient world could achieve the mastery of forging this alloy into thin sheets. Ancient Bengal had been one of those few centres where circular bowls or tumblers or pots of very thin sections were manufactured. Some ethno- archaeological studies were also conducted on Bengal artisans presently engaged in this forging trade.
机译:高锡青铜或β-青铜,通常被称为钟形金属,以来是BC第二千年后的铸造金属。 23个Sn-Cu的一般组成具有良好的声誉作为可浇铸合金。 但由于其窄的锻造范围以及Cu-Sn系统中普遍存在的不完全相位的稳定性热力学,它提供了巨大难度。 虽然广泛用于全世界制造锣和铃铛的铸件中,但古代世界的少数人只能达到将这种合金锻炼成薄薄的床单。 古代孟加拉一直是少数几个中心之一,其中制造了圆形碗或圆形部分的圆形碗或盆栽。 目前正在从事这笔锻造贸易的孟加拉工人也进行了一些民族考古研究。

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