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Biological suppression of coconut black headed caterpillar Opisina arenosella outbreak in East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh - eco friendly technology

机译:椰子黑头毛虫Opisina Arenosella爆发的生物抑制在Andhra Pradesh东陀瓦地区爆发 - 生态友好技术

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摘要

The leaf eating black headed caterpillar Opisina arenosella is a serious pest of coconut palm causing significant yield loss in all the coconut growing tracts of India. During 2015-16, a high infestation of black headed caterpillar was observed in all the coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh, and an incidence ranging from 42.82% to 62.86% was recorded. From October 2015 to April 2016 inundative releases of about 3,788,000 larval parasitoids Bracon hebetor and Goniozus nephantidis were carried out in pest affected gardens in Allavaram and Uppalaguptam mandals of East Godavari. To study the impact of the parasitoid releases, 10 leaflets/palm were randomly collected from 10 sample gardens in seven villages of these mandals and the pest population recorded. After three months of parasitoid release, the larval population of O. arenosella decreased by 34.08-75.88%, pupal population by 33.33-94.52%, and the paralysed larval population recovered was 8.30-26.92%. After six months, the larval population decreased by 59.65-100%, the pupal population up to 92.77-100% and the paralysed larval population recovery was also high, ranging from 18.68% to 34.61%. The impact of inundative release of bio agents for suppression of leaf eating caterpillar was prominent, after six months providing impetus to the role of biological control in pest management. The assumed overall economic loss prevented due to this intervention was 192.6 million rupees.
机译:吃黑头饰毛虫Opisina arenosella的叶子是一种严重的椰子棕榈虫,导致印度所有椰子种植的患者造成显着的产量损失。在2015 - 16年期间,在Andhra Pradesh的所有沿海地区都观察到黑头毛虫的高侵染,并记录了42.82%至62.86%的发病。从2015年10月到2016年4月,约3,788,000名幼虫寄生虫Bracon Hebetor和Goniozus Nephantidis在Allavaram和East Godavari的Uppalaguptam Mandals of East Godavari进行了危害释放。为研究寄生虫释放的影响,从这些曼荼地的七个村庄的10个样本花园中随机收集了10叶/棕榈,记录了害虫。在寄生虫释放三个月后,O.菌菌的幼虫人口占34.08-75.88%,蛹虫群减少了33.33-94.52%,瘫痪的幼虫人口恢复为8.30-26.92%。六个月后,幼虫人口减少了59.65-100%,蛹虫人口高达92.77-100%,瘫痪的幼虫人口回收率也高,从18.68%到34.61%。在六个月后占据了生物控制在害虫管理中的作用,六个月后,生物药物抑制的污染毛虫的影响是突出的。由于这种干预,假设的整体经济损失是192.6万卢比。

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