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首页> 外文期刊>Current Science: A Fortnightly Journal of Research >Vulnerability of dairy-based livelihoods to climate variability and change: a study of Western Ghats region in Wayanad, Kerala
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Vulnerability of dairy-based livelihoods to climate variability and change: a study of Western Ghats region in Wayanad, Kerala

机译：乳制品生计对气候变异性和变革的脆弱性：喀拉拉邦Wayanad西山谷地区的研究

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摘要

The study assesses the livelihood vulnerability of dairy farmers to climate variability and change (CVC) in Wayanad district of the Western Ghats region in Kerala. For this purpose, a Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) was developed underlying the definition of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change consisting of 28 indicators and 7 LVI components. A fussel framework was used for conceptualizing the vulnerable situation. Participatory rural appraisal and personal interviews were used to collect household data of 180 dairy farmers of three taluks complemented by thirty years of gridded weather data. The normalized data were then combined into three indices, i.e. sensitivity, exposure and adaptive capacity, which were then averaged with weights given using principal component analysis, to obtain the overall index. LVI indicated that the dairy farmers of all the taluks of Wayanad are vulnerable to CVC with Pulpally taluka being the most vulnerable with 48.33% farmers under the high level vulnerability category with wide variation in LVI components across the taluks. For the sustenance of dairy farming of small and marginal farmers of the region and for mitigating risks, policies are required for incentivizing the livelihood infrastructure and promotion of grass root level innovations.
机译：该研究评估了乳制品奶农的生命脆弱性，在喀拉拉邦西山谷地区瓦纳德区的气候变化和变革（CVC）。为此目的，制定了生计脆弱性指数（LVI），基本上是由28个指标和7个LVI组成部分组成的气候变化的政府间议会的定义。挑战框架用于概念化脆弱的情况。参与式农村评估和个人访谈用于收集180名乳业农民的家庭数据，其中三个塔卢克斯的三十多年的网格天气数据。然后将归一化数据组合成三个索引，即敏感性，暴露和自适应容量，然后用使用主成分分析给出的重量平均，以获得整体指标。 LVI表示，Wayanad的所有Taluks的乳制品农民容易受到CVC，脉动Taluka是最容易受到48.33％的农民在高水平的漏洞类别下的群体，在塔卢茨的LVI组件广泛变化。对于该地区的小型和边缘农民的乳制品养殖以及减轻风险，可以激励生计基础设施和促进草根级别创新所需的政策。

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