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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Horticulturae >Floriculture and territory - the protection of the traditional Italian tipicity: the case of 'La Camélia del Lago Maggiore (PGI)'
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Floriculture and territory - the protection of the traditional Italian tipicity: the case of 'La Camélia del Lago Maggiore (PGI)'

机译：花卉和领土 - 保护传统意大利的Tipicity：“LaCaméliadel Lago Maggiore（PGI）的案例”

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摘要

European Union legislation reserves specific labelling for typical products of a particular quality by offering three quality schemes: Protected Denominations of Origin (PDO), Protected Geographical Indications (PGI) and Traditional Specialities Guaranteed (TSG). PDO and PGI concern products characterized by a defined bond to a particular 'milieu géographique' and bearing a geographical trade name, consolidating the product on the market. Thus, both PDO and PGI certify the existence of a link between a product and its place of origin, yet the two differ with regard to the intensity of such a bond. The camellias of the Lake Maggiore area represent an example of a typical product of floriculture that needs to be protected and enhanced. In the first half of the 19th century, Europeans became enamoured with camellias and they were imported and planted in gardens and parks, in the many pedoclimatically suitable environmental niches, with particular regard to some Italian areas. This flowering plant wassuccessfully introduced on the shores of the Lake Maggiore (Piedmont, Italy). For nearly 200 years local growers have developed expertise on camellia cultivation but have recently been very open to experimenting. We hereby present the story behind the strategic decisions that are leading a consortium of growers and processing firms from the Lake Maggiore area to enroll the typical local camellias, i.e., "La Camélia del Lago Maggiore (PGI)", for registration at the Community register of PGI. Major steps prior to enrollment have consisted first in a historical, archival and bibliographical research about the introduction and the cultivation of camellias in this area. After that, the characteristics that make this local product qualitatively different from those produced in other areas of the world have been identified. In addition, the typical cultivation protocol has been outlined through technical meetings and structured interviews to the growers.
机译：欧洲联盟立法储备特定标签，通过提供三种质量方案，对特定质量的典型产品进行特定标签：受保护的原产地（PDO），受保护的地理标志（PGI）和传统专业保证（TSG）。 PDO和PGI关注的产品以特定的“MilieuGéogrogrique”为特征的产品，并携带地理商品名，在市场上巩固产品。因此，PDO和PGI都证明了产品和原点位置之间的链接存在，但这两者在这种键的强度方面不同。玛格劳雷地区的山茶花代表了需要保护和增强的花卉典型产品的一个例子。在19世纪上半叶，欧洲人与山茶花迷恋，他们在花园和公园进口和种植，在许多小型合适的环境利基，特别是某些意大利地区。这种开花的植物Wassuccesspleclecleclecticleclectic在玛吉尔湖（意大利皮埃蒙特）的海岸上介绍。对于近200年的当地种植者在山茶花培养方面开发了专业知识，但最近对试验非常开放。在此，我们展示了战略决策背后的故事，这些决定是领导来自玛吉尔湖的种植者和加工公司的联盟，以便注册典型的当地山茶花，即“LaCaméliadel Lago Maggiore（PGI）”，在社区登记册上注册PGI。入学前的主要步骤首先在历史，档案和书目研究中组成了该地区山茶花的引入和培养。之后，已经确定了使本地产品与世界其他地区产生的那些定性不同的特征。此外，通过对种植者的技术会议和结构化访谈概述了典型的培养方案。

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  • 来源
    《Acta Horticulturae》 |2018年第1191期|共8页
  • 作者

    M. Caser; A. Berruti; R. Bizioli; V. Bianciotto; M. Devecchi; V. Scariot;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Agricultural Forest and Food Sciences University of Turin Largo Paolo Braccini 2 10095 Grugliasco (TO) Italy;

    Institute for sustainable plant protection National Research Council Viale Mattioli 25 10125 Torino Italy;

    Fiori tipici del Lago Maggiore e del Biellese scrl s.s. del Sempione 4 28831 Baveno (VB) Italy;

    Institute for sustainable plant protection National Research Council Viale Mattioli 25 10125 Torino Italy;

    Department of Agricultural Forest and Food Sciences University of Turin Largo Paolo Braccini 2 10095 Grugliasco (TO) Italy;

    Department of Agricultural Forest and Food Sciences University of Turin Largo Paolo Braccini 2 10095 Grugliasco (TO) Italy;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 园艺;
  • 关键词

    protected geographical indications; flowering plants; Camellia spp.; sustainable cultivation; european union legislation;

    机译：受保护的地理标志;开花植物;山茶花SPP。;可持续培养;欧盟立法;

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