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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Horticulturae >Geophyte cultivation in changing climate: environmental effects on development and production
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Geophyte cultivation in changing climate: environmental effects on development and production

机译:改变气候的地理育栽培:环境影响发展与生产

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The commercial production of ornamental geophytes prevails in the regions with a moderate climate. However, in recent decades, globalization and increased market competition have led to the development of new production centers in the Southern Hemisphere, Mediterranean areas, Africa and Asia. At the same time, climate change in the countries with temperate climates poses new challenges in the production of perennial plants, and, especially, of geophytes. Since the annual cycle of geophytes is tightlyregulated by environmental signals, deviations in temperature regime, drought or flooding certainly affect bulb and flower production. Heat stress and reduced water availability result in a shorter growing season and have a negative impact on plant growth and development. Moreover, climate change increases the spread of pathogens and the evolution of new strains of insect pests and fungal, bacterial and virus diseases. These new challenges require climate-smart crop interplay, which is location-specific and knowledge-demanding. This paper assesses the impacts of climate change on geophyte production and possible ways for research, development and management practices.
机译:观赏性地距的商业生产在具有适度气候的地区占有平。然而,近几十年来,全球化和市场竞争增加导致南半球,地中海,非洲和亚洲的新生产中心的发展。与此同时,温带气候国家的气候变化会在生产多年生植物的生产中造成新的挑战,特别是地理学。由于Geophytes的年度周期被环境信号密封,因此温度制度,干旱或洪水的偏差肯定会影响灯泡和花卉生产。热应力和降低的水可用性导致较短的生长季节,对植物生长和发育产生负面影响。此外,气候变化增加了病原体的扩散和新毒虫和真菌,细菌和病毒疾病的进化。这些新的挑战需要气候智能作物相互作用,这是特定于位置和知识要求的。本文评估了气候变化对研究,开发和管理措施的可能方法的影响。

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