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Determination of effects of plant growth regulator applications on alternate bearing in pistachios under suitable growing conditions.

机译:在合适的生长条件下测定植物生长调节剂应用植物生长调节剂应用的影响。

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This study was conducted on Uzun and Siirt pistachio cultivars present at the Pistachio Research Institute orchards in Turkey. After the most suitable pruning, fertilization and irrigation practices, different plant growth regulators were sprayed on entire trees at the different doses, and effects of plant growth regulators on alternate bearing were investigated. In the study, 10, 25, and 50 ppm NAA, 25 ppm benzyladenine (BA) and 0.25% urea were used, and 0.25% urea was added to all doses of plant growth regulators. Plant growth regulators were sprayed to the fruits, buds and leaves to the point of drip. Applications were done two times in year. First application was done at starting kernel development, and second application was done 20 days after the first application. According to the results, the highest yield was obtained from 25 ppm BA+0.25% urea in Uzun (4.98 kg per tree) and 47.29% of inflorescence buds retained in this application. The lowest yield was obtained from the control as 4.05 kg per tree and 47.56% of inflorescence buds retained in the control. At the Siirt, the highest yield (8.26 kg per tree) was obtained from 0.25% urea application and 51.58% of inflorescence buds retained in this application. The lowest yield was obtained from 50 ppm NAA application (5.16 kg per tree) and 58.49% of inflorescence buds retained in this application. At the Siirt, 5.53 kg yield per tree was obtained from the control and 6.01 kg per tree obtained from 25 ppm BA+0.25% urea..
机译:本研究进行了在土耳其开心研究院果园的乌逊和科西氏植物果园进行。在最合适的修剪,施肥和灌溉实践之后,在不同剂量的整个树上喷洒不同的植物生长调节剂,研究了植物生长调节剂对交替轴承的影响。在研究中,使用10,25和50ppm,使用25ppm苄腺嘌呤(Ba)和0.25%尿素,向所有剂量的植物生长调节剂中加入0.25%尿素。将植物生长调节剂喷洒到水果,芽和叶片到滴落点。应用程序在年份两次完成。第一个申请在开始内核开发时完成,第二次申请在第一个申请后20天完成。根据结果​​,从uzun(每棵树4.98千克)的25ppm Ba + 0.25%尿素中获得最高产量,47.29%的花序芽在本申请中保留。从对照中获得的最低产量为每棵树4.05千克,47.56%保留在对照中的花序芽。在Siirt,获得的最高产量(每棵树8.26千克)从0.25%的尿素施用获得,51.58%保留在本申请中的花序芽。从50ppm NAA施用(每棵树5.16kg)获得的最低产量和保留在本申请中的58.49%的花序芽。在Siirt,每棵树5.53千克产量是从对照中获得的,每棵树6.01千克,从25ppm Ba + 0.25%尿素获得。

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