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Fruit quality of processing peach cultivars in the collection of Nikita Botanical Gardens

机译:在尼基塔植物园收集加工桃子品种的果实品质

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摘要

Gene pool of processing peach cultivars (with gristly flesh) in Nikita Botanical Gardens is presented by 101 units. After the evaluation of the gene pool 27 cultivars with good fruit quality (4.0 to 4.5 points) were selected. Among them, 3 early and early-mid season ('Dostoyniy", 'Usgor 1', 'Usgor 2'), 17 mid, 5 mid-late, 2 late season ('Neznakomets', Toskya Ashun") and 1 extra late season ('Aydinovskiy Prodolgovatiy') cultivars were determined. During the selection studies six large fruit; 17 yellowflesh; 5 with coating coloration, covering 40-70% of the fruit surface; 3 with exceUent taste (Uspekh', 'Laureat', 'Zlatogor') and one with the best overall score ('Uspekh') were selected. The most of the cultivars have round-shaped fruits (64%) with red or dark red coating coloration (46.4%). Among the selected cultivars, 19 of them are belong to North-Chinese eco-geographical group (rose-shaped flower) and 8 of them belong to Iranian group (bell-shaped flower). Nineteen cultivars present the European, 6 of them present American and 2 of them present Transcaucasian ecotype fVbskya Ashun' and 'Aydinovskiy Prodolgovatiy').
机译:尼基塔植物园中加工桃子品种(含有Gristly Flesh)的基因池由101个单位提出。选择基因池27种具有良好果实质量(4.0至4.5点)的品种后。其中,3年初和初期('Dostoyniy),'USGOR 1','USGOR 2'),17年代中期,迟到中期,2季晚期('Neznakomets',Toskya Ashun“)和1额外迟到季节('Aydinovskiy Prodolgovatiy')培养品种。在选择期间,研究六个大果; 17 rellowflesh; 5用涂层着色,覆盖40-70%的果实表面; 3具有Exceuent味道(USPEKH','Laureat','Zlatogor')和一个具有最佳总分数('USPEKH')的人。最大的品种具有圆形的果实(64%),红色或深红色涂料(46.4%)。在选定的品种中,其中19个属于华文生态地理组(玫瑰形花),其中8个属于伊朗集团(钟形花)。 19个品种呈现欧洲,其中6人,将美国和其中2人当前展示了Transcaucasian Ecotype Fvbskya Ashun'和'Aydinovskiy Prodolgovovatiy')。

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  • 来源
    《Acta Horticulturae》 |2020年第1282期|共6页
  • 作者单位

    Federally Funded State Science Institution "Nikita Botanical Gardens - National Research Center of RAS" Yalta Russia;

    Federally Funded State Science Institution "Nikita Botanical Gardens - National Research Center of RAS" Yalta Russia;

    Federally Funded State Science Institution "Nikita Botanical Gardens - National Research Center of RAS" Yalta Russia;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 园艺;
  • 关键词

    peach; fruit quality; ripening time; eco-geographical groups; ecotypes;

    机译:桃子;水果质量;成熟时间;生态地理群体;生态型;

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