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首页> 外文期刊>Agricultural Situation in India >Farmers Income: Increasing the Viability of Small and Marginal Landholdersthrough Horticulture
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Farmers Income: Increasing the Viability of Small and Marginal Landholdersthrough Horticulture

机译：农民收入：通过园艺提高小边际土地所有者的生存能力

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India leads the world in horticulture production occupying second place in both fruit and vegetable production. Horticultural crops require less irrigation water with higher productivity compared to cereals leading to higher returns from marginal inputs. Besides, they are also suitable for intensive cropping. Further, the employment generated from horticultural enterprises is very high (upto 2510 man days/ha/annum). Horticultural crops are also known as protective foods providing vitamins, minerals and anti-oxidants, providing nutritional security for the nation, besides economic security. Considering the high productivity of these crops the amount of calories produced per unit area is very high with the added advantage of holistic nutrition.In this context, an analysis has been made to evaluate the economic feasibility of horticulture crops to analyze whether it is profitable to the small and marginal landholders to shift towards horticultural crops. Benefit cost analysis of horticultural crops revealed that, for all horticultural crops, BC ratio is more than 1, indicating that for each rupee invested, the fanner can definitely get more than 1 rupee in return (and even more for certain horticultural crops) which indicates that it is economically feasible to shift to horticultural crops. If small and marginal fanners could bring their land under horticultural crops more particularly vegetaole crops the income levels can be improved leading to better standard of living. Cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants, starting nurseries and establishment of small scale processing units is more beneficial to small and marginal farmers. Encouraging cultivation of horticultural crops can change the economic, social and natural scenario of India.
机译：印度在园艺生产方面居世界领先地位，在水果和蔬菜生产中均排名第二。与谷物相比，园艺作物需要的灌溉水更少，生产率更高，从而导致边际投入获得更高的回报。此外，它们也适合于集约种植。此外，园艺企业创造的就业机会很高（高达2510个工日/公顷/年）。园艺作物也被称为保护性食品，提供维生素，矿物质和抗氧化剂，除经济安全外，还为国家提供营养安全。考虑到这些作物的高生产率，单位面积上产生的热量非常高，并具有整体营养的优势。在此背景下，进行了分析以评估园艺作物的经济可行性，以分析园艺作物是否有利可图。小而边缘的土地所有者转向种植园艺作物。园艺作物的收益成本分析显示，对于所有园艺作物，BC比率均大于1，这表明爱好者每投资一卢比，肯定可以获得超过1卢比的回报（对于某些园艺作物甚至更高）。转向园艺作物在经济上是可行的。如果小的和边缘的爱好者可以将他们的土地用于园艺作物，尤其是蔬菜作物，收入水平可以提高，从而改善生活水平。药用植物和芳香植物的种植，苗圃的建立和小型加工单位的建立，对小规模和边际农民更有利。鼓励园艺作物的种植可以改变印度的经济，社会和自然状况。

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