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Performance of greenhouse tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) under compost and other mulch types

机译:温室番茄(Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill。)在堆肥和其他覆盖类型下的性能

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摘要

This study was conducted at The Princess Tasneein Bent Ghazi Technological Research Station, Al-Balqa' Applied University during the 2013-2014 growing season. The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of different soil mulches on field performance, yield and fruit quality of greenhouse tomato [Lycopersicon esculentum M.) under drip irrigation system. The experiment evaluated seven types of mulch treatments including black plastic, tuff gravel, clear plastic, compost, crushed stone, shredded wood, and the control. A randomized complete block design with three replicates was used. Different mulch types showed significant effects on vegetative growth, early, medium, late harvest, and total yields of the tomato fruits. Compost mulch resulted inthe highest total yield. Higher early and medium yields were obtained using black and clear plastic mulches, respectively. In addition, larger fruits were obtained by applying compost mulch. Tomato fruit cracking was also affected in different ways depending on the mulch types used in this study.
机译:本研究在2013 - 2014年增长季节在Al-Balqa'应用大学公主在Tasneein Bent Ghazi Technology研究站进行。本研究的目的是评估不同土壤覆盖物对滴灌系统温室番茄汤(Lycopersicon Esculentum M.)的现场性能,产量和果实质量的影响。该实验评估了七种类型的覆盖物处理,包括黑色塑料,牙膏砾石,透明塑料,堆肥,碎石,切碎的木材和控制。使用具有三个重复的随机完整块设计。不同的覆盖物类型对番茄果实的营养生长,早期,中,晚期收获以及番茄水果的总产量显示出显着影响。堆肥覆盖会导致总产量最高。使用黑色和透明塑料覆盖物获得更高的早期和中等产量。此外,通过施加堆肥覆盖物获得较大的果实。根据本研究中使用的覆盖物,番茄果实裂缝也受到不同的影响。

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