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首页> 外文期刊>Crystal growth & design >Tetrathiafulvalene and Tetramethyltetraselenafulvalene Salts with [M(dcdmp)(2)] Anions (M = Au, Cu, and Ni): High Conductivity and Unusual Stoichiometries
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Tetrathiafulvalene and Tetramethyltetraselenafulvalene Salts with [M(dcdmp)(2)] Anions (M = Au, Cu, and Ni): High Conductivity and Unusual Stoichiometries

机译:具有[M(DCDMP)(2)]阴离子(M = Au,Cu和Ni)的四苯基甲烯和四甲基替苯乙烯盐:高导电性和不寻常的化学素

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摘要

Four new charge transfer salts based on tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) or tetramethyltetraselenafulvalene (TMTSF) donors and transition metal complexes [M(dcdmp)(2)] (dcdmp = 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dimercaptopyrazine), TMTSF5[Cu(dcdmp)(2)](4) (1), (TMTSF)(2)[Ni(dcdmp)(2)] (2), and (TTF)(7)[M(dcdmp)(2)](6) (M = Au (3) and Cu (4)) were prepared by electrocrystallization. These compounds are characterized by a rich variety of crystal structures with unusual donor/acceptor stoichiometries. In spite of the uncommon structural types observed, these salts can be highly conducting. Compound 1 crystallizes with segregated TMTSF stacks, showing 1D metallic properties with a room temperature conductivity of 134 S/cm. Compound 2 crystallizes in an out-of-registry mixed column arrangement of donor dimers and acceptors. Compounds 3 and 4 appear in single crystal X-ray diffraction as isostructural and composed of columns of TTF hexamers that are disrupted by a single TTF layer and surrounded by [M(dcdmp)(2)](-) monoanionic pairs, aligning perpendicularly to the hexamer stacks. However, measurements of the electric transport properties in single crystals suggest the existence of two phases. While phase 2 has a semiconducting behavior, phase 1 is clearly more conductive with copper complex 4 presenting a metal semiconductor transition around 210 K and room temperature conductivity of similar to 210 S/cm.
机译:基于四硫铂(TTF)或四甲基替纳斯的四种新的电荷转移盐或四甲基替纳替纳(TMTSF)供体和过渡金属配合物[M(DCDMP)(2)](DCDMP = 2,3-二氰基-5,6-二巯基吡嗪),TMTSF5 [Cu( DCDMP)(2)](4)(1),(TMTSF)(2)[Ni(DCDMP)(2)](2),和(TTF)(7)[M(DCDMP)(2)](6 )(M = Au(3)和Cu(4))通过电镀制备。这些化合物的特征在于具有富含种类的晶体结构,具有不寻常的供体/受体化学测定物。尽管观察到罕见的结构类型,但这些盐可能是高度导向的。化合物1用偏析的TMTSF堆叠结晶,显示1D金属性能,室温导电率为134s / cm。化合物2在供体二聚体和受体的寄存器混合柱排列中结晶。化合物3和4出现在单晶X射线衍射中,作为异部曲和由TTF六烷烃的柱组成,其被单个TTF层破坏并被[M(DCDMP)(2)]( - )单甘蔗酸,垂直对准至六角形堆栈。然而,单晶中的电气传输性能的测量表明存在两相的存在。虽然相位2具有半导体行为,但是阶段1清楚地用铜络合物4呈现约210k和室温导电性的金属半导体转变,其类似于210 s / cm。

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  • 来源
    《Crystal growth & design》 |2019年第11期|共10页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Lisbon Inst Super Tecn C2TN EN 10 Ao Km 139-7 P-2695066 Bobadela Lrs Portugal;

    Univ Lisbon Inst Super Tecn C2TN EN 10 Ao Km 139-7 P-2695066 Bobadela Lrs Portugal;

    Univ Lisbon Inst Super Tecn C2TN EN 10 Ao Km 139-7 P-2695066 Bobadela Lrs Portugal;

    Univ Lisbon Inst Super Tecn C2TN EN 10 Ao Km 139-7 P-2695066 Bobadela Lrs Portugal;

    Univ Paris Sud CNRS UMR 8502 Lab Phys Solides F-91405 Orsay France;

    Univ Lisbon Inst Super Tecn C2TN EN 10 Ao Km 139-7 P-2695066 Bobadela Lrs Portugal;

    Univ Lisbon Inst Super Tecn C2TN EN 10 Ao Km 139-7 P-2695066 Bobadela Lrs Portugal;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 晶体学;
  • 关键词

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