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Polar Ordering of Macromolecular Chains in Composite Materials: Calcium Carbonate and Calcium Oxalate

机译:复合材料中大分子链的极性排序:碳酸钙和草酸钙

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摘要

The formation of composite materials is a fundamental process in nature. Fluorapatite (FAp) and calcium carbonate (CaCO3) grown in gelatin can be used as in vitro substitutes for biomimetic composite formation. Here we present our findings about polarity formation in CaCO3 composites grown in macromolecular gels such as gelatin, agar, and carrageenan, extending the analysis to another calcium mineral: calcium oxalate (CaC2O4). The grown spherical composites are investigated by scanning pyroelectric microscopy (SPEM), which allows a mapping of the polarity of a surface. SPEM measurements revealed bipolar structures for all measured composites, indicative of an underlying mechanism of molecular recognition leading to polar ordering of macromolecules. The process of polarity formation inside such composites can be explained by a Markov-type mechanism. The present results are compared to previously published data on FAp/gelatin composites, showing that they are similar. A new group of biomimetic materials was found that builds up bipolar states, driven by molecular recognition.
机译:复合材料的形成是本质上的基本过程。在明胶中生长的氟磷酸盐(FAP)和碳酸钙(CaCO 3)可用作仿生复合材料的体外替代品。在这里,我们介绍了在大分子凝胶中生长的CaCO3复合材料中的极性形成的研究结果,例如明胶,琼脂和角叉菜胶,将分析延伸到另一种钙矿物质:草酸钙(CaC2O4)。通过扫描热电显微镜(SPEM)来研究生长的球形复合材料,这允许映射表面的极性。 SPEM测量显示了所有测量复合材料的双极结构,指示分子识别的潜在机制,导致大分子的极性排序。可以通过马尔可夫型机构解释这种复合材料内部的极性形成过程。将本结果与先前公布的FAP / gelatin复合材料的数据进行比较,表明它们是相似的。发现一组新的仿生材料,由分子识别驱动的双极状态构建。

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  • 来源
    《Crystal growth & design》 |2019年第3期|共7页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Bern Dept Chem &

    Biochem Freiestr 3 CH-3012 Bern Switzerland;

    Univ Bern Dept Chem &

    Biochem Freiestr 3 CH-3012 Bern Switzerland;

    Univ Bern Dept Chem &

    Biochem Freiestr 3 CH-3012 Bern Switzerland;

    Univ Bern Dept Chem &

    Biochem Freiestr 3 CH-3012 Bern Switzerland;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 晶体学;
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