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首页> 外文期刊>ACS applied materials & interfaces >Self-Generating and Self-Renewing Zwitterionic Polymer Surfaces for Marine Anti-Biofouling
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Self-Generating and Self-Renewing Zwitterionic Polymer Surfaces for Marine Anti-Biofouling

机译:用于海洋抗生物污染的自成和自我更新的两性离子聚合物表面

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摘要

Regeneration of antifouling polymer surfaces after contamination or damage is an important issue, especially in complex marine environments. Here, inspired by the self-renewal of silyl acrylate polymers and the protein resistance of zwitterionic polymers, we prepared a novel hydrolysis-induced zwitterionic monomer, tertiary carboxybetaine triisopropylsilyl ester ethyl acrylate (TCBSA), and copolymerized it with methyl methacrylate (MMA). Such a copolymer rapidly self-generates a zwitterionic surface and provides fouling resistance in marine environments. Furthermore, TCBSA was copolymerized with MMA and 2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane (MDO), where MDO causes degradation of the polymers. Our study demonstrates that the degradation of the polymer is controlled, and the degradation rate increases with the external enzyme concentration in the seawater, leading to a self-renewing dynamic surface. Quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation measurements show that the polymeric coating with self-generating zwitterions has excellent protein resistance in seawater. Bioassays demonstrate that the coating can effectively inhibit the adhesion of marine bacteria (Pseudomonas sp.) and diatoms (Navicula incerta ). The coating with a self-generating and self-renewing zwitterionic surface is potential to find applications in marine anti-biofouling.
机译:污染或损坏后防污聚合物表面的再生是一个重要问题,特别是在复杂的海洋环境中。这里,通过更新的甲硅烷基丙烯酸酯聚合物的自我更新和两性离子聚合物的蛋白质抗性,我们制备了一种新型水解诱导的两性离子单体,亚叔羧基脲三异丙基甲硅烷基酯乙基丙烯酸酯(TCBSA),并用甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)将其与甲基丙烯酸甲酯共​​聚合。这种共聚物迅速自成自动产生两性离子表面,并在海洋环境中提供污垢抗性。此外,用MMA和2-亚甲基-1,3-二氧己烯(MDO)共聚TCBSA,其中MDO导致聚合物的降解。我们的研究表明,控制聚合物的降解,并随着海水中的外酶浓度增加,导致自更新动态表面。具有耗散测量的石英晶体微稳定表明,具有自成的两性体的聚合物涂层在海水中具有优异的蛋白质抗性。生物测定表明,涂层可以有效地抑制海洋细菌的粘附(假鼠SP。)和硅藻( Navicula Incerta)。具有自成和自更新的两性离子表面的涂层是在海洋反生物污染中找到应用的潜力。

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