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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Physiology >Gluconeogenesis and glycogen metabolism during development of Pacific abalone, Haliotis discus hannai
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Gluconeogenesis and glycogen metabolism during development of Pacific abalone, Haliotis discus hannai

机译：太平洋鲍鱼开发期间葡糖苷和糖原代谢，哈伊斯斯科斯汉联

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摘要

Molluscs are one of the largest and most diverse animal groups, thriving in aquatic and terrestrial areas all over the world. In addition to their ecological roles as "ecosystem engineers" (14), many molluscan animals are essential for humans as food sources (e.g., snails, mussels, and squids) and decorative items (shells and pearls). Marine gastropods and bivalves, being mostly benthic in adult forms, often exhibit planktonic larval stages to spread their habitat (17, 58). The first larval form, trochophore larva, swims with a band of large ciliated cells called prototroch (41). This larval form is shared within Trochozoa (e.g., Annelida, Brachiopoda, and Nem-ertea), a subgroup of superphylum Lophotrochozoa (12). Molluscan trochophore larva then secretes shell materials, metamorphoses into a veliger larva, and swims with prototroch-derived velum, before settling for further metamorphosis into a benthic adult (17, 58). For successful recruitment of the adults, energy acquisition and balance during these swimming and settling periods are crucial. However, while morphological and behavioral changes are well understood, metabolic alterations during this period have been less addressed.
机译：软体动物是世界各地的水生和陆地地区最大，最多样化的动物群体之一。除了作为“生态系统工程师”的生态角色（14），许多软体动物动物对人类来说至关重要（例如，蜗牛，贻贝和鱿鱼）和装饰物品（贝壳和珍珠）。海洋美食和纤维纤维和纤维纤维，主要是成人形式的底栖，通常表现出浮游生物幼虫阶段来扩散其栖息地（17,58）。第一种幼虫形式，巨能幼虫，用一个称为原子（41）的大型纤毛细胞游泳。这种幼虫形式是在TrochoCozoa（例如，Annelida，Brachiopoda和Nem-ertea）内，Superphylum Lophotrochozoa（12）的亚组。软体动物跨舒洛尔幼虫然后将壳体材料分泌到Veliger幼虫，并使用原型衍生的柔软游泳，在沉淀到底栖成人（17,58）中。为了成功地招募成人，在这些游泳和稳定期间的能源收购和平衡至关重要。然而，虽然形态学和行为变化很好地理解，但这段时间内的代谢改变较少。

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