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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of public health >Changing drug markets under new intellectual property regimes: the view from central america.
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Changing drug markets under new intellectual property regimes: the view from central america.

机译：新知识产权制度下的毒品市场：中美洲的视野。

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摘要

The intellectual property rules inscribed in the Central American Free Trade Agreement have generated concern about access to medicines. We examined the implementation of the new intellectual property regime by tracking the policies and practices in place across 4 Central American countries. Although all 4 were responding to the same requirements under the agreement, their implementation of intellectual property rules differed. Not only were institutional practices different, but the lists of drugs to which intellectual property protection was applied varied in both volume and content. We also found that even without the influence of intellectual property, drug pricing in the region was often unpredictable and that lower cost was not the only motivation driving governments' purchasing decisions.
机译：中美洲自由贸易协定中刻有刻字的知识产权规则为获得药品提供了关切。 我们通过追踪4个中美洲国家的政策和实践，审查了新的知识产权制度的实施。 虽然所有4人在协议下响应了相同的要求，但他们的知识产权规则的实施不同。 不仅是制度化实践不同，而且施用知识产权保护的药物清单在体积和内容方面不同。 我们还发现即使没有知识产权的影响，该地区的药物定价通常是不可预测的，降低成本并不是驾驶政府采购决策的唯一动机。

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