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Competitiveness of beef farming in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil.

机译:巴西南里奥格兰德州牛肉种植业的竞争力。

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The aim of this study was to typify competitiveness on beef cattle farms from the western border region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Sixty-three farmers, each with an individual farm area exceeding 900 ha, were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire, divided in four sections: technology (TEC), management (MAN), market relationships (MR) and institutional environment (IE). Data were analysed using Cluster and Discriminant analyses. Beef cattle producers were divided into three levels of competitiveness: low (LCL), medium (MCL) and high (HCL). Comparing LCL x MCL, the former group of farmers showed lower levels of pasture and reproduction management than the latter (subfactors within TEC). When LCL x HCL were compared, the main differences were the lower access to technological innovation and low investment with herd genetics of LCL compared with HCL. The lower level of management activities (performance recording, animal handling and calculation of financial parameters) of MCL compared with HCL were the main variables that differ between these farms. Cattle producers interviewed here were, in general, competitive, mainly due to the use of technologies on farm. However, there were limitations in the variables related to management.Digital Object Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2011.08.002
机译:这项研究的目的是代表巴西南里奥格兰德州西部边境地区的肉牛场的竞争力。使用半结构化问卷对六十三位农民进行了访谈,每位农民的单个农场面积均超过900公顷,分为四部分:技术(TEC),管理(MAN),市场关系(MR)和机构环境(IE) 。使用聚类和判别分析对数据进行分析。肉牛生产者分为三个竞争力水平:低(LCL),中(MCL)和高(HCL)。比较LCL x MCL,前一组农民的牧场和繁殖管理水平低于后者(TEC中的子因子)。当比较LCL x HCL时,与LCL相比,LCL的群体遗传学的主要区别是技术创新的途径较少,投资少。与HCL相比,MCL的管理活动水平较低(绩效记录,动物处理和财务参数计算)是这些农场之间的主要差异。总体而言,在这里接受采访的牛生产商具有竞争力,这主要是由于农场技术的使用。但是,与管理相关的变量存在局限性。数字对象标识符http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2011.08.002

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